Stress Essay -- essays research papers fc

seek(spring 1997)At one time or another, most people birth focal point. The term tune has been used to describe a variety of ban feelings and receptions that accompany threatening or challenging situations. However, not all stress reactions argon negative. A certain add up of stress is actually incumbent for survival. For example, birth is one of the most stressful envisions of life. The high level of hormones released during birth, which be also involved in the stress chemical reaction, are believed to prepare the newborn infant infant for adaptation to the challenges of life outside the womb. These biological responses to stress thrust the newborn more alert promoting the bonding process and, by extension, the childs corporeal survival. The stress reaction maximizes the expenditure of energy which helps prepare the body to flirt a threatening or challenging situation and the individual tends to mobilize a great manage of effort in order to deal with the event. Bot h the sympathetic/adrenal and hypophysis/adrenal systems become spark in response to stress. The sympathetic system is a fast-acting system that allows us to respond to the immediate demands of the situation by activating and increasing arousal. The pituitary/adrenal system is slower-acting and prolongs the aroused state. However, while a certain amount of stress is necessary for survival, prolonged stress can affect wellness adversely (Bernard & Krupat, 1994). Stress has generally been viewed as a set of neurologic and physiological reactions that serves an adaptive function (Franken, 1994). Traditionally, stress research has been oriented toward studies involving the bodys reaction to stress and the cognitive processes that influence the perception of stress. However, social perspectives of the stress response have noted that different people experiencing similar life conditions are not necessarily affected in the same manner (Pearlin, 1982). query into the societal and cultu ral influences of stress may make it necessary to re-examine how stress is defined and studied. There are a number of definitions of stress as well as number of events that can lead to the experience of stress. People say they are stressed when they take an examination, when having to deal with a frustrating work situation, or when experiencing relationship difficulties. Stressful situations can be viewed as harmfu... ... M. Lewis, eds. Perspectives in Interactional Psychology. bare-assed York Plenum. Mandler, G. (1982). Stress and Though Processes. In L. Goldberger and S. Breznitz, eds. handbook of Stress Theoretical and clinical Aspects. New York The Free Press. Merton, R.K. (1957). kindly structure and anomie. In R. K. Merton, ed. Social Theory and Social Structure, 2nd ed. New York Free Press. Pearlin, L. I. (1982). The social contexts of stress. In L. Goldberger and S. Breznitz, eds. Handbook of Stress Theoretical and Clinical Aspects. New York The Free Press. Selye, H. (1 956). The Stress of Life. New York McGraw-Hill. Selye, H. (1976). Stress in health and disease. Reading, MA Butterworth. Selye, H. (1982). History and yield status of the stress concept. In L. Goldberger and S. Breznitz, eds. Handbook of Stress Theoretical and Clinical Aspects. New York The Free Press. Selye, H. (1985). History and present status of the stress concept. In A. Monat & R.S. Lazarus, eds. Stress and Coping, 2nd ed. New York capital of South Carolina University. Zakowski, S., Hall, M.H. & Baum, A. (1992). Stress, stress management, and the immune system. Applied and Preventative Psychology, 11-13.