Thursday, February 28, 2019

Child Protection Essay

Children are gifts from God. So they need to be nurtured, protected, respect and most of whole they need LOVE.We as instructor are said to be the second come of every child in the school. Were together for eight hours a day or until now longer, five days a week, we even spend more cartridge clip with them than their real parents. We got to laugh with them often, play with them and we contribute a lot in their total development as a person.For me, being a teacher is rightfully not just statement a child how to acquire and write. But also you must learn how to be a mother to them. Mothers knows best you know when to give them praise when they made the right intimacy and discipline them when they made the wrong thing.Gives the school, its administrators and teachers, or the individual, entity or institution sedulous in child care the special parental authority and obligation over the minor child while under their supervision, instruction or custodyAuthority and responsibili ty shall apply to all authorized activities whether internal or outside the premises of the school, entity or institutions.Reading the Child trade protection Policy Of The Department of Education and having this articles as the legal basis that we the school, administrators and the teachers has the apt(p) the authority and responsibility over the minor child while they are under our supervision instruction custody.PROHIBITED ACTS1.Child abuse2.Discrimination against children3. Child development4. Violence Against Children in School5. Corporal Punishment6. Any correspondent or similar acts7.Bullying or Peer abuseAs its commentary goes corporal penalty refers to a kind of punishment or penalty imposed for an alleged or actual offense, which is carried out or inflicted for the settle of discipline, training or control, by a teacher, school administrator an adult,or some(prenominal) other child who has been given or has assumed authority or responsibility for punishment or dis cipline.Teaching a child is really a fully grown responsibility. Considering the fact that youre not just teaching one or two pupil in a classroom. deal in our school I have forty nine pupils. twoscore nine pupils coming from different environment, different values and upbringing. When I was relieve a student, I could remember my teacher imposing corporal punishment to us. I can honestly say I dislike that teacher.I could tranquillise remember me saying I will never ever,in any daub be like her if Im going to be a teacher. But, now that I am a teacher myself I could say in all honesty that I already understand her.Observing the younger generation I could say that theres really a big difference when it comes to their behaviors and attitudes,especially in their studies. They are more lax and no focus. And sometimes because of peer influence,technologies,media,and their environment they tend to forget their values.I have noticed that since paddling was interpreted out of schools, kids have gotten lazy and are falling behind in academics. They sometimes have gotten more violent and agreessive toward their teachers especially in high grades.To much of anything is not good.For me, anything that is beyond, needs to be stop.So if it needs for discipline I think corporal punishment is not bad.

Pride and Prejudice Essay

Mr collins proposes to both Elizabeth and Char musste, precisely their reactions are very different. What does the behaviour of whole iii characters, during chapters 19, 20 & 22 tell us around the different attitudes to conglutination in the early nineteenth century?In the 19th century, manpower were rated higher than women in society therefore when it came to hymeneals, once women were married wholly of their belongings, earnings and wealth were passed onto their husbands and in return their husbands would take care of them. manpower and women nates and so would very rarely wed for live and gaiety but a nonher(prenominal)wise mainly for m championy, security and to be higher up in society in some cases. Jane Austin wrote the story plume and Prejudice which deals with some of the most important aspects of adult life in the 19th century and explores the different trances of marriage thoroughly throughout the book.Elizabeth bennet is the second eldest of the five be nnet sisters and plays a vital recess in the novel where she believes that marriage should be about love, equality and respect. Her view is that marriage is to be an equal partnership and a meeting of minds. She is a girl of high principles and her marriage would save been one of equality as she quotes And if I were determined to get a rich husband, or all husband, I dare say I should adopt it (volume 1 chapter 6 varlet 15) which shows her determination that she would non marry for money, but only when for received love. Marriage today is seen upon by society as a bearing to be connected to your other half forever due to your eternal love for each other. Mevery people get married by filling of the heart which is similar to the way Elizabeth saw matrimony back in the 19th century.When Mr Collins proposes to Elizabeth she trys to be tenuous and reject him in a nice way by state Accept my thanks for the compliment you are paying me. I am very sensible of the honour of your purposes, but it is impossible for me to do otherwise than decline them (volume 1 chapter 19 page 89) though he does not believe that her means what she says when she refuses him.Therefore Elizabeth halts up byword I am perfectly serious in my refusal. You could not make me sharp, and I am convinced that I am the last woman in the sphere who would make you do (volume 1 chapter 19 page 90) and by saying this she is sticking to her principals of only marrying for love. Even though he tolerate still her and her family financially, she is still prepared to sacrifice financial security for personal opinionings and freedom. I do admire Elizabeth for this decision because she told him what she honestly thinks/believes. I believe you should only marry someone if you are deeply in love with them and feel that you want to share your life with them.Also, Elizabeth does not want to make the kindred mistakes others ingest made in past marriage advised by her father as he does not have on-key feelings for Mrs. Bennet which makes their marriage very sorrowful and uncomfort fitting. This has probably influenced her decision a lot to decline Mr. Collins because she does not want to end up in the same position as her parents. After many attempts of trying to swap Elizabeths mind, Mrs. Bennett resorts to saying You must come and make Lizzy marry Mr Collins, for se vows she impart not have him, and if you do not make charge he ordain change his mind and not have her (volume 1 chapter 20 page 93) to Mr. Bennet because she desperately is trying to marry all off Elizabeth so that she isnt her responsibility any more.Elizabeth is also acquiring older and at that time when they got to a certain age and were not married, they would be seen as not eligible for marriage, i.e. a spinster. On the other hand, Mr. Bennet reduced the situation to a joke by severalize his opinions of the proposal with that of his wife. He ended the situation by saying An unhappy alternative is before you, Elizabeth. From this day you must be a fantastical to one of your parents. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr Collins, and I will never see you again if you do (volume 1 chapter 20 page 93) because he understands why Elizabeth does not want to marry Mr. Collins, cares more about his daughters happiness than their wealth and does not want to see her end up regretting her married life standardized he is.When Mr. Collins is rejected he refuses to abandon his decision to marry. instead of Elizabeth, he decides to set his sights on Charlotte Lucas and asks her to marry him instead. As before long as Elizabeth found out that her best friend Charlotte was engaged to Mr. Collins, she expressed her admiration by exclaiming Engaged to Mr Collins My dear Charlotte, impossible (volume 1 chapter 22 page 104) because she could not come to terms that Charlotte would be marrying this chesty man.But Elizabeth had now recollected herself, and making a st rong effort for it, was adapted to assure her with tolerable firmness that the prospect of their relationship was highly delicious to her, and that she wished her all imaginable happiness which shows us she was pleased for the couple and shows her frequent for Charlotte by wishing her well. By doing this Elizabeth demonstrates that she will support others if they believe they will be happy despite not wanting to marry for any other reason than love and happiness herself.The character Mr Collins is a Church of England rector, who inherits Mr Bennets estate and his patron is Lady Catherine de Bourgh (Darcys aunt). His attitude towards marriage is different to Elizabeths as he wants to marry for economical reasons which is clearly shown when he says Having now a good class and very sufficient income, he intended to marry and in seek a reconciliation with the Longbourn family he had a wife in view, as he meant to choose one of the daughters, if he found them as free and amiable as they were represented by common report (volume 1 chapter 15 page 57). Mr Collins himself is silly, pompous and self-satisfied, though he seems to have a significant role as a potential marriage partner, which is unfortunately let down by his lack of care for anyone but himself. He only wants to secure his place in society by marrying as Lady Catherine will promote him which will then tend him into a higher class of people.Mr Collins reasons for wanting to marry one of the Bennet sisters is This was his plan of amends of atonement for inheriting their fathers estate and he though it an excellent one, full of eligibly and suitableness, and excessively unstinting and disinterested on his own part (volume 1 chapter 15 page 57-58) which means as he is inheriting their fathers land, he thinks he can make things better by marrying on of them however despite him thought process this is a very good idea, he is not in love with any of them.Whilst Mr. Collins is in search of a wife his get-go choice is Jane, but learning of her likely engagement to Mr. Bingley, he switched his wariness to Elizabeth. I believe that this sudden change is consistent with everything we have learnt about Mr. Collins. Although whilst on one had his intentions appeared honourable i.e. he wants to marry one of the sisters in order to re pay them for inheriting their fathers land , the fact that he is unforced to marry any of them without loving them, demonstrates his ultimate lack of deliberate and respect. It also highlights his underlying reason to marry in order to lay away more wealth and social status.Next, the way Mr. Collins proposed to Elizabeth was excessively form-only(prenominal) and consisted entirely of reasons why he should marry. His starts off with mentioning Almost as soon as I entered the house I singles you out as the companion of my future life (volume 1 chapter 19 page 88) which is a complete lie as we all know his first choice was Jane. The order in which he giv es his reasons for marrying is interesting too as he mentions he wants to set a good example, how it will make him happy and the fact that Lady Catherine had told him to get all before he up to now mentions love His proposal shows only concern for himself and his standing with Lady Catherine who seems to be the only woman he does care for.Apart from being incredibly long-winded, his speech sounds like a business deal without any trace of romance which probably turns Elizabeth off him even more. When Mr. Collins says I am therefore by no means discouraged by what you have just verbalise, and shall hope to lead you to the altar ere long (volume 1 chapter 19 page 89) means he is then dismissive when Elizabeth turns down his proposal assuming that she really means yes, when she is saying no and thinks that all young women react in this way initially when asked for their hand in marriage. Again, this shows us that he is pretty arrogant, doesnt take Elizabeth seriously or any other w omen for that matter and thinks that he will marry Elizabeth in the end despite what she is saying.Amazingly, Mr. Collins is very fast to change mind from Elizabeth to Charlotte which tells us he has no intention of stopping until he is married and he would happily marry a woman who does not love or even like him. He barley knows Charlotte, yet he is willing to spend the rest of his life with her and he will not be grateful that she is his wife but grateful they are married because then he is seen higher in society. Although he may have said he had feelings for Elizabeth, they way he was able to move onto Charlotte so cursorily also enhances our thoughts of him being selfish. By doing all of this, he is quickly show that he only has a heart for himself therefore he will never love any woman or find true love and no woman will ever be able to love him back.

Wednesday, February 27, 2019

Of Mice and Men Prologue

The sunniness batch through the window of the forfend. A little lady friend menuh bouncing cook ringlets and yellow feathers in her hair and deep blood red lips was set on a restraint stool talking to the bar tender, I tell ya what Tony, one day Ima be somethin, you just watch. I aint selliin you no baloney. Ima go into town, get breakta this hell hole and conduct something of myself. I wasnt natural to be a nobody singin in a bar either night thats for sure, Ima make it unfit Tony. Ima be in the pictures one day.You lease to stop dreamin kid. It aint gonna get you now here(predicate) just broken hearted. We all establish our hopes an dreams, but nothin ever so happens. You best go get ready now, youre on in five.The girl was barely 16 in her bright savory eyes, but was feeling more than 25 in her low deracination sparkling sun yellow dress. She shuffled off her bar stool to the decimal point where she stood in bearing of her microphone facing the audience of big robust men shouting at each other, playing card games, and drinkable ale.The s sometime(a)iery on the piano started playing and the populate went silent, all miss one voice and a piano. The sweetest sound anyone in that room had ever heard. The girl sensed all the mens eyes falling on her and she cherished the attention. She started to shake her hips and glide rough the stage, lapping up the wolf down whistles from all the men.Two men entered the bar, both the same height oneness was an elderly men, with white hair and a beard, the other just somewhat older than her. They stood out amongst all the other men in the room that were dressed in denim. They were seated at the table right in front of the stage. The girl couldnt take her eyes off the younger man. Something near the mystery of him was giving her stomach butterflies.She finished her show to a big applause and shouts from all the men apart from the two at the front who just applauded quietly. She took her place back at the bar, say, Tony, what are them two doing here? She pointed carefully at the men near the stage, They certainly aint from this town, for sure. Tony looked over and sighed, Dont chi so-and-soe who they think they are, flashin their hooey deal they somethin special, folk like them got no military control in places like this Tony quickly stopped talking as he saw the youngest of the men walking over.Hey, my name is Rico Millegrew, I work out for a talent agency. Me and my old man heard you were good and came to enlistment it out, wed like you to join our agency, try you out for acting, get you in the pictures, we seen what you lav do with your singing and youre quite a looker, we think you could really go far. The young girl looked astonished, What you tryna say? Her face gleamed and the extravagance grew inside her when she sentiment of all the nice clothes and money shed have. Just give me your insure and Ill send a letter out to you first thing.Tony who had been co mprehend very carefully to the conversation slipped her a piece of paper and a pen, Lola, think what ya doing kid, it could be a scam, you hear to the highest degree this kinda stuff all of the time, guys pretendin to be somethin they aint to take advantage of young girl like you. Lola stared at him, Shut up Tony What do you see? Just cuz youre goin nowhere with your behavior dont mean you can try to ruin mine. I know you want me to stay here in this hell hole wit you cuz you got no chances but I aint, you hear me? This is my chane, Ima make it big Tony and consequently well see who was rightThe anger flared in the girls eyes as she listened to the brute(a) words of her friend trying to ruin her dream. In anger and excitement she scribbled down her address and name and gave the paper to the man, promise yall write, you better make sure you write to me now The man looked at the stressed girl and muttered before leaving the bar with the other man. The girl grabbed her coat and ra n underneath the moonlight, all the way to her house.She flung open the door, Ma she cried towards the middle aged morose looking woman sat next to the fire rocking a cradle. The woman stared at her like she was mad as she told her the story of the men at the bar and how she was passage to make something of herself. Youre crazy she shouted at the young girl, You aint going nowhere, youre too young, you dont think we all have dreams? Well I had a dream once, look where I ended up A one mother with six kids, and you screaming nonsense at me Some tone this is aint it The woman panted to catch her breath, Stop bein so ridiculous, life aint a dream, life aint easy, you aint takin any easy route missy, you just gonna end up like me and all the other women in this god forsaken town, a worthless nobody, exclusively good for poppin out babies an your husband runnin off with some cheap rotten tart The young girl was reduced to tears, she ran upstairs where she refused to come out of for days.Lola spent trey, slow months waiting for the letter. Shed been panicking that it wasnt coming, worrying she had given the wrong information, blaming Tony for fashioning her blow her top in front of them. After another three months, June was approaching. Eventually, 6 months of waiting and blaming everyone for it not coming had made Lola realise on that point would never be a letter.The hot sun gleamed through the bar window. Tony stood in his usual spot tramp the bar cleaning glasses, he noticed the tired dead eyes and flat poopy brownish hair of the girl that had just walked in wearing a dirt stained sun dress. After 6 months, Tony hardly recognised the girl that was staring at him and he immediately knew what had happened, she never got the letter. He didnt say anything, just got her a drink. On the house. He verbalise to Lola. She was bewildered at his generosity after how she had treated him, thank you, she said solemnly and gave him a weak smile. She took her drink and set at the bar till the sun set, drinking till she was half-dead.Youve had enough Lola, Tony said looking at the hobble body sprawled across the bar, you need to be getting off home. He looked around the room for help and saw a small man with coarse wire hair standing near the bar, you couldnt give me a hand now could you? He asked the stranger. The stranger looked at the girl and said Sure. My names Curley by the way. This girl looks dead He put his arm around the girl and Tony did the same, NO she shouted, No, Im not going back there not a chance in hell am I goin to go back The men looked at each other dumb strucken, Say, my old man owns a ranch not too far away, why dont she come stay up there for a few nights until she gets herself pick out? Tony didnt know what to say, I suppose shed be alright, Ive heard good things about the boss up at the ranch in Soledad. The girl muttered a drunken plea, Anythin but that place, she said.The men took the girl outside and fit(p) her on a strong horse. Curley then climbed up and set behind her. Make sure shes alrigh said Tony to Curley. Curley looked at Tony and smiled, Oh dont you worry, shell be fine, I can sure pack a punch to anyone that tries to hurt her he grinned. Tony was quieten and waved him off.

Abuse in Nursing Homes – Essay

Unit 3 IP Leigh Ratliff at that place are reports of execration in nursing homes every family. There are umpteen typefaces of abuse reported as well. Even though there are many reports there are besides many chances that are not reported. patriarchal being abused puts them in an plain more vulnerable position that what they were in. They now slang to fear for their lives from the mountain who should be taking safekeeping of them. With reported cases and non-reported cases the abuser is rarely penalize which makes the situation much worse.Elder abuse in nursing homes has full-grown at an alarming rate and not being reported and I firmly believe that the punishment should be increased for these abusers such as licenses being pulled and state stepping in more to investigate. There are many different types of abuse towards olders. Types of abuse are neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and many more. There are more than an estimated 2. 1 million reports of abuse each ye ar as found in the studies of Ameri can buoy Psychological Association, 2011. Elderly abuse is often times overlooked especially when there is contuse of the skin.The elderberry bushly are frail and the bruises are often mistaken for formula care on a frail individual which can happen. M. Lachs and K. Pillemer, also studied the same abuse issues and reported that many physicians were un-familiar with the mandatory coverage of abuse. In fact many physicians could not identify a case of elder abuse (1995-2006). Neglect is one of the most common reports of abuse in nursing homes. Neglect occurs when a careconferrer fails to take care of a patient the way they should. In example, a caregiver does not change an elderly person every two hours.Instead the elder is only changed every 4 hours. This can cause bed sores. issue sores break down the skin and when urine and feces enter the combat injury the patient can be summon ill and even die. Another type of abuse is physical abuse. Phy sical abuse occurs when a care giver hits a patient. Physical abuse towards the elderly can have flagitious consequences as well. The elder are very fragile and when hit can easily cause broken bones and even death. It is very unenviable for the elderly to recover because they are so fragile. Many physicians do not recognize the signs of abuse.The injuries are often mistaken for common issues with fragile elder patients. This means most cases of abuse are not reported and the abuser continues the acts. For cases that are reported the abuse usually is not punished in a meaningful way. Usually the abuser gets a slap on the wrist and in worst case scenario fired from the job come uply to go to another job and do the same thing. If the state would come in to the nursing homes more often or even a regular weekly basis to inspect. The state has a larger impact than expected and could put the situation under control.The abusers should have their certifications and licenses revoked and should not be able to continue their work. Doing this would leave the patients with care givers who actually care and insufficiency to do the job correctly. There are many, many reports every year on abuse in nursing homes. The reports to not even come close to the actual number of cases since not all are reported. scream in nursing homes is a very serious matter and should be treated as such. The elderly deserve respect and great care. They have lived a long life and should not have to end it in tragedy.

Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Character Development of Female Protagonists Essay

In both stories they featured a female jockstrap undergoing major character developments and mentality change from first sentence to last. They experient complex, life-altering events and made crucial decisions resolving said events. I believe, although both stories showed the characters projection change, they didnt portray the outcome as positive change. The combat of beloved to the Slaughter is when Marys economize revealed he wanted a divorce. Her first instinct was to reject it all, not believe anything.(Dahl, 153) She had a drastic mentality change she murdered him and created an alibi of coming home conclusion her husband dead.This was due to her feeling betrayed by her husband leaving her when she was pregnant. The conflict of The Necklace is when Mathilde gets invited to a high-class party however she had no dress to wear. Notheres nothing more humiliating than looking misfortunate in the middle of a lot of rich women. (Maupassant )This drove her to espouse a valuab le necklace but ends up losing it and having to pay for a replacement. Mathilde and her husband fell into debt and became more penniless than before simply because she desired her hallucination of opulence. Its evident in both stories, the development in the main(prenominal) protagonist. Mary started as a loving, faithful housewife and became a deceitful, lovesome killer. Mathilde started as a well-off but unsatisfied woman and became broken but content. Its shown at the end that the women arent in great situations than before the conflicts occurred.Works Cited Bibliography(Dahl, R. Lamb to the Slaughter, New York Harpers Magazine, 1953) (Maupassant, G. The Necklace, capital of France Le Gaulois, 1887)

Social Costs and Externalities of Indonesian Palm Oil

Indonesia is the leading producer and exporter of typewriter ribbon embrocate crosswise the globe. Oil medal is of lavishly sparing status throughout Indonesia, Africa, and roughly of the East because of its abundance in the region, reconditeness of nutritional and mineral components, and high yields of edible and technical oils. The extensive victimisation of oil laurel industries in m either tropical countries is due to its extremely high potential productivity. The immobile demand of the oil has existed for integration into processed oods, personal c be products, and home-cooked meals.Correspondingly, with increase interest in substitution of fossil fuels, palm oil is beingness demanded for biofuel energy w ar. The issues with palm oil bloodline argon many unrivaled including that the high demand from developed nations has lead to the push of cultivation into the rainforests, destroying habitat. Additionally, the take and extracting gives opportunities for small lan d-holders to participate in the cash economy, but often clock time big banks and companies acquire their land without nonification or compensation. Migrant workers and merchandise laborers ar said to legally conflict with extraction processes.Regardless, a largish majority of the rural- poor, working class of Indonesia relies on income from palm oil production. With that, the unblemished population could be thieveed out of poverty. The central obligation Indonesia holds is to lift their unemployed and impoverished majority from those circumstances and boost sustainable scotch growth. Since the economy of the country is heavily dependent primarily of the agriculture, forestry and mining sectors, the fount up of forests and further extraction of their essential esources be the most real sources toward reaching their financial goals.In relation, externalities and social cost moldiness be interpreted into account because local production, global commercialises, and mode c hange are invariably connected in the race to seize re productive function of renewable resources. With that in mind, Indonesia is the third largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world as a result of their deforestation, peat land degradation, and forest fires for their hit the ceilinging industry of palm oil extraction (Business Watch Indonesia, 2007).Meanwhile, Indonesia is a low-lying coastal area and is vulnerable to the climate ffects that they, in fact, are contributing their greenhouse gases to. Additionally, with Indonesias longitudinal positioning on the equator, it is most susceptible to the sink dynamics resulting from climate change. However, because thither is an inflow of demand for palm oil for food and industrial consumption, Indonesia has Jumped onto the opportunity to expand their already leading production to meet demand and bring overturn to each workers GDP.Indonesia holds close to 50 percent of share-hold global production on palm oil and to keep up wi th their plans on extending the ountries production from 22 million tons to 40 million tons by 2020, they are using this opportunity to establish programs for promotion of biofuels (Buschmann, The Case of Indonesian do by Oil, 2011). While rich countries put forth effort to specialize in environmentally friendly production and are implementing boundaries of sustainability in their own economies, they are attracted to productions that are environmentally harmful in developing regions.This shifts the environmental costs from importer to exporter and ultimately leads to unequal ecological exchange from ttempting to make the shift to renewable energy and meet the standards of the Kyoto and Montreal protocols within their own boundaries. Wealthy nations are always working to cut emissions with increased awareness of global climate change. However, the Kyoto Protocol fails to commit those high producing developing nations to those same standards, (BWI, 2010). This is an issue in that rich nations emission reduction is based on their economic schooling and status.What such nations are not willing to assist in is the sustainable development and growth of the eveloping nations they are importing from through fair trade, technology transfer, and overall financial and technical assistance. Without respect to the natural capital or the environment, Indonesia is doing kind of well in terms of progressing as an economically sustainable country. laurel wreath oil and its global importance in the newer- found relation to biodiesel is a valuable asset in providing a brighter quality of life in regards to revenue for more(prenominal) than three million Indonesian workers and their families (Waltermann & Streubel, BWI, 2010).Commonsensically, more throng working in a rowing biofuel-centered sector would lead to change magnitude incomes and overall economic achievement. In the case of Indonesian palm oil, there is a central assumption that represents complex, crisscros sing issues that encompass the different levels of action from a varying range of contributors with multiple interests. This means that although the local production is paying(a) the native workers, local production, international trade, and global climate change are all interconnected.The directives put in place by developed economies mind to reach a final level of renewable energy consumption. ribbon oil is seen for its energetic, technically renewable biofuel use and can consecrate a positive effect on economic growth for both palm oil producers as well as energy producers, at the put down of exploited natural resources and forest habitats. There are undoubtedly counterproductive consequences accompanying the demand for sustainable crude palm oil and the full general switch from fossil fuels to renewable fuels.By converting national accounts to green economies (budgets with money for renewable energy allotted into them), there is an alleviation on the debate of translating e nvironmental concerns into conomic variables, but only when utilise to sustainable concepts. This is faulty because it rides on the report that all forms of capital can substitute each other irrespective of how the stock of the capital is composed. This means that well-off the while overextending a resources productive capacity (OECD, 2005) The concept of environmental Justice or strong sustainability has limitations on the previously noted substitution of capital.Because there are boundaries on forests fruitful capacity, the continuity of economic systems are at risk. Most westernized overnments have reached the manufacture and natural capital equilibrium, where they have the ability to access both forms of the goods, and any rise in one will have an expense on the other. Forest products, and in this case palm oil from the Indonesian forests, are shown to have short-term economic gains by conversion of forest to uncouth use in the over-exploitation of the products. This typical ly leads to long-term loss in income and biologic productivity.Also in the case of Indonesian palm oil and forest loss, the production is exceeding the value of ready-for- production, mature sources. The graph below demonstrates the progression of palm oil production and how Indonesia was able to reliably supply roughly 57 percent of the annual increase with its vast land resources and a satisfactory climate. However, it is clear that production has extended beyond the mature supplies and gone into areas beyond suitability to reach demand from international markets and an increased interest by native small farm-holders to erect their own private plantations (USDA, Foreign plain Service, 2009).Social and external costs are largely associated with export and import rates, overnment enthronisation and tax systems in the international market. One abrogating externality is the non-tariff trade barriers applied by developed importers. To assure some security when and if free trade is effective and ecological standards go down, these barriers work to restrict the exporters in the market when supply cannot meet demand. On the other hand, for small farm-holders to establish their plantations, they must qualify for subsidizing credit provided by the Government of Indonesia and prioritize with other startup costs.Because of this possibility the palm oil roduction sector has experienced strong development and expansion across the country, with an average of 8-13% annual growth rates in palm areas over the last decade (USDA, 2009). The Indonesian government, over the prehistoric decade, has provided these loans to encourage smallholders expansion, at rates below market interest. Alongside the modify of non-commercial plantation ownership, the Government has advocated ownership with programs that provide smallholders with improved seed, fertilizers, and techniques for growth.Additionally, land-use permits ave been reevaluated to allot more time for companies to contr ol profits earned by a plantation. These interventions have brought positive change in the market significantly non-commercial palm oil farms now account for 44 percent of the total area in the country, second to private commercials (Foreign agrarian Service, 2009). A major effect of these implementations is the mental home of processing plants. Because fresh fruit bunches require processing within 48 hours of harvest, oil refining plants have been constructed near major concentrations of harvest land.Construction and exercise of each plant represents a significant fixed cost for the developer, and typically ends up servicing both commercial and smallholder palm producers that surround it (Foreign Agricultural Service, 2009). The investment in in contributor in the achiever of Indonesias palm oil business. At the expense of the environments health, and with the push from changes in government economic and political policies, historical highs have been reached leading Indonesia to the number one deface in exporting and producing of palm oil.Nonetheless, without regard to its ommunal use and benefits to the servicer, service emissions are still added to the atmosphere, more resources and forests are eliminated, reducing the amount of the fruit useable for use by the farmers and ruining the habitat of accompanying wildlife. Further success rates in the palm oil sector I believe, at this point, rely on the clarification of one all-encompassing issue. That is, whether or not ecological economies can lead to different assessments of how economic growth, open trade, and the environment can be positively or negatively associated.Investors and roducers have starry-eyed expectations of improving their economies despite being built on the depletion of a natural capital and possibly misleading those civilians toward a downward trend.

Monday, February 25, 2019

Critical Thinking Assignment Essay

Secular Hu troopsism regarding the top dog of origin, follow outms to lean toward the determination that consequence has always existed and given enough time and chance, the end result is what you see around you today. (Weider, Gutierrez 64). There is a lack of evidence that graven image exists and man is viewed rather as a machine, having no ensure over their servicemankind and once mans life has come to an end, this machine ends (65). Humanists resolving questions of identity by believing that, mankind is a product of evolutionary forces (66). Mankind is viewed as a more refined animal, however mankind is not of higher quality over the animal kingdom. The answers to the question of message or purpose is, at best, answered on the basis of his or her brilliance (68). It is up to him or her to give any true benefit to their life, by making an impact in their life (69). Through this, they are sufficient to make a clear and confident impact in other human beings life.Howeve r, since man is a machine and ultimately not in control of what happens, life cannot have any real value or significance. (69). Morality and ethics asks what is morally and ethically right versus wrong and how a human being should live, then graven image must exist to lay aside what is right and wrong (71). That being so, laic humanism does not commit in a God, and nor does He exist. Secular Humanists believe that there is no absolute truth, and relies heavily on the fact that truth is qualified upon the individual or society and is subject to change (71). Secular secular humanism is not worried about the question of component. Once a human being has passed on, all that matters is what they did do on this earth and making a difference in another persons life (73).The biblical/Christian worldview, in comparison to secular humanism on the question of origin, is through theism. (65). Through God, and under one God, everything exists. While the secular human-centred has no bel ief in God and man has no control much like a machine, theism believes God is the first cause, the answer to why there is something rather than nothing (65). The question of identity through secular humanism believesmankind and the animal kingdom are of equal value, the biblical/Christian worldview believes that mankind is above the animals, and we are responsible to take electric charge of them (69).While secular humanists place man and his purpose through impacting others in their lives, the Biblical/Christian worldview believes our purpose is having a personal relationship with God and His Son, Jesus Christ (70). While secular humanists have no reciprocal agreement on the question of morality, and reject the absolute truth, and depends on our society, the Biblical/Christian worldview bases morality or ethics through especial(a) Revelation (72). The need for redemption must take place as we were all born in sin, and we can only be protected through Jesus Christ (72). Mankind is not concerned with destiny, through a secular humanist belief. Whereas, the Biblical/Christian worldviews on destiny is dependent upon a persons choices and their personal relationship with God (75).Works CitedDr.Weider, Lew and Dr. Ben Gutierrez. Consider. 2013. Print.

Analysis of Dr. Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” Speech

Nhat Nguyen Patrick Clayton Cantrell English 1010-051 23 October, 2012 Analysis of Dr. Martin Luther fairy Jr. s I Have a reverie Speech Amidst the bigotry and racial violence of the Civil Rights Movement, there stood a shining example of br oppositehood, unity, and an eternal thirst for equality. In what was cognize as the March of cap, an estimated total of 200,000 muckle of each racesobservers estimated that 7580% of the marchers were black and the rest werewhiteand non-black minoritiestook to the streets of Washington D.C. on August 28, 1963 in an effort to raise awareness of the on-going racial in justice in the work field and in prevalent life. It was on this momentous day that the dandy Martin Luther office Jr. , matchless of the about powerful and influential voices of the Civil Rights Movement, gave whiz of historys most memorable vocabularyes. His speech, later came to be known as the I Have a Dream speech, served to bring into light the injustice experience daily by the African the Statesn population of the United States.In his celebrated speech, fag outlined the racial unlikeness and favorable inequalities that inhabit the great country whose creed explicitly states all men are created equal. This be the main purpose of his speech to encourage and empower the attendees and those at blank space to challenge the widespread discrimination and the status quo of the snip. Bigotry had a chokehold on all aspects of life during the Civil Rights era. From childhood, racial themes and motifs were embedded into the truly being of the child. A plethora of consequences arose from this.Whites normally fourth-year into adulthood with the principle that racial superiority belonged to them beca design of the color of their skin. Most African the Statesns, on the other hand, grew up with beliefs very oft whiles contradictory to those of their white counter offices. Many aged with the preconceived notion that racial inferiority accompanie d being black. Martin Luther King, in his speech, endeavored to end this narrow-minded approach to race by encouraging his auditory sense impression to rise above what they once accepted as a social norm and be the light that would lead that generation out of unreasoning hatred for their fellow an. He preached brotherhood and equality and electrified the crowd when he inviteed the immediate realization of the promises of democracy (King). He galvanized the crowd to rebel from the dark, monastic valley of segregation and enter into the sunlit path of racial justice (King). He closed this portion of his speech by once over again reiterating the importance of immediate bodily process. He called for justice for all of mankind, be they black, white, or any other race.Besides the obvious fact that he was de defyring to the reference present, Kings speech was meant for a much broader audience. Specifically, his speech was targeted at those who desired to continue the economic and social oppression of African Americans. This could all the way be seen when King states, And those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off- identify steam and will now be content will hold back a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual (King). In this sentence, King concentrated his words against those. Those are the people who continue to disregard African Americans as equals. King wanted to make it known that he and millions a uniform would not quit until justice was dealt and democracy rang by dint of the land. In another explicit example, King talks directly to those again. there are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, When will you be contented? (King). He goes on to answer this question by saying that he and other civil rights activists will never be satisfied so long as injustice and discrimination remain a same part of the United States culture.He ensured the people whose intentions were to physically, mentally, and economically de ter African Americans that America will not experience rest or tranquility until all black men, women, and children are granted their rights as citizens. The speech was as much a message to those oppressed as it was to the oppressors. Martin Luther Kings speech was well formatted with respect to harmony, with each prior point flowing harmoniously into the next. It was organized into two halves.The first half portrayed American order of magnitude as a cesspool of intolerance, racism, and close-mindedness, and it also revealed the incongruence between the themes of the American Dream and the suffering of African Americans. In the first half of the speech, King called for action to alleviate these overriding themes in American society. In his now is the time paragraph, King emphasized to the audience that the time for action is now and spurned gradualism. In his we can never be satisfied paragraph, he mountain the conditions that must be met before he and others like him can rest.Th e blurb half of the speech depicted the romance of a fairer, more unblemished union, free from the shackles of segregation and racial discord. In the most memorable part of the speech, Martin Luther King famously stopped reading from his written speech and began to speak earnestly of his dream concerning the future of America. In the part of the speech that became its namesake, King repeatedly bellows the phrase, I have a dream (King). In a brief 3-minute period, King gave one of historys most beautiful pieces of rhetoric, summoning boisterous cheers from the masses of people.King concluded his masterpiece by articulating to the crowd his vision of a democratic America, emancipated from the chains of prejudice. His dream was that individuals from all corners of societydifferent in color, culture, and beliefscould one day stack up together in unity with respect for one another. His comprehensive use of metaphors, imagery, and repeating served to persuade the audience to remain o ptimistic and faithful in the face of prejudice and despair. He appealed greatly to the crowds sense emotion and logic.He also masterfully employ anaphora and allusions on several(prenominal) occasions in his moving speech. From under the shadow of the Lincoln Memorial, King fittingly began his speech alluding to Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address. He started by saying five score years ago (King). This assisted in setting the mood for the rest of the speech and was particularly poignant since King was speaking from the steps on the Lincoln Memorial. King also alluded to the resolution of Independence when speaking of the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This allusion powerfully reiterated Americas promise to all her people. There are several allusions to Biblical passages in the speech. Perhaps one of the most notable was when King warned the oppressors of civil rights that he and everyone who challenged discrimination will never surrender until j ustice rolls down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream (King). This was reference to Amos 524. It appealed impressively to the audiences emotions, stirring up shouts of hallelujah within the crowd. Metaphors were use throughout the speech to help emphasize and sometimes exaggerate the ppression experienced by the African American population during that era. King frequently compared discrimination to a desolate valley and the path to racial justice as a sunlit one. He would often describe oppression as a searing heat to intensify the pain that it caused. He described African Americans poor economic position as a lonely island of successfulnessin the midst of a vast ocean of material successfulness (King). This helped accentuate the situation that African Americans were in. King bodied anaphora and repetition in his speech in order to stress the importance of key themes.One of the lesser known anaphora used was Kings repetition of one hundred years later (King). Here, King referred to the fact that cytosine years after the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, his people are relieve hampered by the weight of inequality. He repeated the phrase now is the time (King) in an attempt to inspire the audience to act immediately and to demand change that instance. The most famous and most often cited anaphora used was the repetition of the phrase I have a dream (King) In that passage King revealed his vision of a better tomorrow for America.He verbalize that even though he faces difficulties, he still maintained that dream. This helped to tone this portion of his speech tremendously. On August 28, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. gave one of historys most beautifully executed pieces of rhetoric. The language incorporated in the speech helped convey Kings message to America challenge discrimination and the status quo and strive for an equal society. This will live on as one of Kings greatest contributions to the packaging of civil rights. Today, it remains a significant part of Kings legacy.

Sunday, February 24, 2019

Alternative Energy Sources

The depletion of conventional and non-renewable sources of nada i. e. dodo fuels, which accept coal, gasoline and natural gas, has ca utilise concern among the policy makers and the consumers. Moreover, the recent improver in oil prices has caused inflation collectible to high uper transportation costs of the commodities. However, the biggest drawback of exploitation the non-renewable sources of efficiency has been an increase in environmental pollution, and the phenomenon of world(a) warming.When the dodo fuels atomic number 18 burnt by millions of vehicles on route, ships on water, and by aeroplanes in air, poisonous emissions including deadly hydrocarbons, and lethal carbon monoxide be released into the atmosphere. These poisonous gases cause punishing respiratory diseases, and mountaincer in the most vulnerable human nation i. e. children and elderly. Is it beneficial to continue the use of fossil fuels whose emissions cause deadly diseases in humans?Also, virtuos o of the emissions is carbon dioxide, which is the main cause of world(prenominal) warming. Since the fossil fuels are limited in supply, scientists, environmentalists and policy makers have been striving to pass the alternative sources of nix, which are replenishable, easily available, non-polluting, non-detrimental to the health of humans, environmental friendly and do not cause global warming. Isnt it beneficial for us to seek and deploy the alternative skill sources?I strongly feel that we must develop technology to commerci exclusivelyy exploit the alternative push sources. both(prenominal) of the types of alternative aptitude sources along with their utility to humanity are highlighted in the following discussion. Discussion Different definitions of alternative nothing have been abandoned by different thinkers and organizations. economy Watch reported that Material course Services defined it as an alternative for the renewable naught forms, which has not been ex tracted from fossil fuels. Further, as defined by Natural Resources Defense Council, rescue Watch stated that alternative energy is peripheral and environmental-friendly. According to Economy Watch, Responding to Climate Change 2007 has defined alternative energy as the one that is drawn from the untraditional sources of energy want winds, compressed natural gases, hydroelectricity and solar sources. When different definitions are merged, the complete meaning of alternative energy sources be totals evident. alternate brawn SourcesThe consumption of natural resources has come to dominate the minds of policy-makers and general human race in the US, given the limited range of these resources and concerns associated with the burden the growing cosmos places on the reserves.The most obvious problem the US encounters in the ground of natural resources consumption is undeniably the consumption of energy resources.In addition to increase the efficiency of oil production, the nation impart sooner or subsequently have to turn to alternative energy sources. While these sources still catch ones breath too expensive to be operational, their technology is undergoing rapid transformations to make them more(prenominal) cost-efficient. Wind mills are already effectively used in Spain where the climate is characterized by strong winds.Solar energy, geothermal power, tides, hydroelectric power plants all these are ship canal to receive energy in a way that is less dangerous for the environment and can with time fully knock back oil as a source of energy. Considering the dangers posed to the US baseball club by the resource depletion, we pull up stakes also try to look at alternative solutions that leave enable us to replace the reserves.Current StateSolar energy is winning because the energy received by the earth annually exceeds the come of energy used by humanity by 35,000 times, although ab discover 1/3 of this energy is either absorbed by the outer atmosph ere or reflected back into space (University of Utah).Geothermal energy that stems from the inner heat of the earth is of lesser importance as it can be used only to replace a small amount of human needs. The temperatures of 100 degrees Celsius are set(p) only three miles away from the sur heart, which gives man an opportunity to use geothermal energy.Tidal facilities like the one ope commitd by the former Soviet Union in Lumkara, use the power of the water to fill reservoirs, which are then belatedly discharged through electricity-producing turbines (University of Utah).The attraction of tidal power, in contrast to solar and wind energy is its predictability and rich supply that can be compute since it comes on a regular basis. In contrast, in the case of solar and wind energy, the industry often has to wait for days until the sun comes out or the wind begins to blow. However, the Survey of Energy Resources published by the human race Energy Council in 2001 minds to long constr uction times, high capital metier and low load factors as preventing economic efficiency of this type of energy (World Energy Council).Alternative Energy SourcesThe move to alternative energy sources is fatal for most of the modern foundation. Reasons for the move include sheer economics, geopolitics and environmental protection.Through the years, the field has gotten used to using fossil fuels for their energy needs. Products derived from fossil fuels are used in transportation, in electricity generation, in petrochemicals and even in road construction.The primary reason for the move is the inadequacy of fossil fuels to meet upcoming energy pick ups at an economically feasible price. Fossil fuels, due to their nature, are of finite supply. Even though no estimates show that the amount of fossil fuels in the Earth is not nearly to run out, economic forces willing cut the fossil fuel supply even before it runs out.As the amount of fossil fuels extracted decreases, the greater the demand for it becomes, particularly because of rising economies. Economics will thus dictate that the price of fossil fuels go up due to shifts in global supply and demand. to begin with or later, the price of energy will derail to unsustainable prices prices which can cripple economies and cause great monetary problems for the common man due to inflation.Already, we have seen evidences of this scenario happening. The price of oil has come up continually over the years and has already sparked unrest in healthy-nigh countries.Alternative energy sources, especially renewable energy sources are clearly break off in the long run. renewable energy sources will not face the problems faced by rising oil prices today simply because these energy sources are not finite.Alternative energy sources like biomass, wind, hydro and solar energy will always be replenished. Moreover, these energy sources are also less polluting than fossil fuel sources. The use of fossil fuels has been li nked to the phenomenon of anthropogenic global warming.Carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of fossil fuels are said to cause Earths temperature to bear abnormally a situation which can have disastrous make on a global scale if left unchecked. Renewable energy sources do not suffer from this drawback which makes them more photogenic from an environmental perspective.Nuclear energy is also another alternative energy form. While it is not simply renewable due to the finiteness of the Earths Uranium deposits, the high yield of thermonuclear energy means that the accessible Uranium in the Earth can last us for centuries before running out.Nuclear energy is clean, already available and can supply energy at a large scale. While there are concerns regarding its safety as vigorous as what to do with spent nuclear waste, newer technologies have managed to reduce the dangers from these nuclear side effects. These make nuclear energy an attractive stopgap until the increase of mo re advanced energy sources.In the pipeline are also well-nigh more futuristic energy options. Hydrogen power is a shiny alternative to using oil products in transportation. Unlike oil electrocution which releases pollutants into the air, the by-product of Hydrogen consumption is harmless water vapor. Lastly, atomic number 2-3 fusion is an attractive solution which can potentially end all of Earths energy problems. Helium-3 fusion is a form of nuclear energy which utilizes Helium instead of Uranium and has no radioactive by products.ReferencesNational Renewable Energy Laboratory www.nrel.govSchmitt, H. (October 2004). Mining The Moon. In Popular Mechanics. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http//www.popularmechanics.com/science/air_space/1283056.html? page=4.Whitlock, J. (2008). Uranium. In Canadian Nuclear FAQ. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http//www.nuclearfaq.ca/cnf_sectionG.htmuranium_supply.Alternative Energy SourcesIt is indisputable that global warming has been one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Global warming is due to the greenhouse effect wherein greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide trap the suns heat in our atmosphere and prevent it from give off back into space. However the issue of global warming is not about global warming.The greenhouse effect has been around for millions of years and is indeed obligated for the development of life as without it the earth would be too insensate to support the variety of flora and fauna we see today. The issue of global warming has been accelerated global warming.The issue is how the rate of heating by the earths surface is proceeding at a a lot faster rate than mother nature can adapt to. If the predictions are correct, this will proceeds in a multitude of changes. Environmental changes much(prenominal) as the rise in global sea levels due to the melting of the ice caps, an increase in the frequency of extreme weather due to changing temerity patterns, and massive rates of extinct ion.These massive environmental effects also depict to massive economic effects especially in agriculture. Drought will affect the production of essential foodstuffs like grain especially in the equatorial regions. The retreat of glaciers will also affect farms which are helpless on glacier runoff for irrigation.Global warming will also strain presidential term pockets as the need for preventive infrastructure like floodgates as well as for repair and reconstruction of old infrastructure which is damaged by the increased temperature variation. Increased health costs will also be a burden on social services.One of the key methods for mitigating the advance of global warming is by the reduction of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. some(prenominal) of the ways of reducing greenhouse gases include changing practices in agriculture, stopping deforestation, as well as restoring and conserving degraded land.Another way for reducing greenhouse gases is by switching our energy producti on from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. Some renewable energy sources include solar power, wind power, hydrogen, and nuclear power. This musical theme discusses these alternative energy sources and the prospects for their use.Most of the energy needs of the United States comes from fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas. The combustion of these fossil fuels drive generators which submit electricity as well as engines that power our transportation.However, these fossil fuels are considered nonrenewable energy sources simply because these fossil fuels are of limited supply. Sooner or later, the worlds fossil fuel deposits will reach a point such that their extraction would not be economically feasible. Already, the huge demand for oil is pushing its price to record levels with each passing year.As irrelevant to fossil fuel based energy sources, renewable energy comes from sources that substance abuse run out in any anthropological time frame. Renewable sources suc h as wind or solar power come from sources which are constantly replenished, and will be constantly replenished barring major(ip) changes of geological or astronomical scale.As such, investments in renewable power is much more future proof. Because these renewable sources of energy wont run out, we can be sure that succeeding generations will be able to win from renewable energy sources we develop today. That much cannot be said for sources of energy from oil, gas and coal.

Online Grade Evaluation System Essay

In the absence of inherent processes for evaluating instructors teaching abilities, most colleges and universities put the responsibility on students. But is this fine to efficacy? After all, a whiff of conflict of interest hangs oer the whole proceeding. Students might grade a professor poorly(predicate) as payback for a bad grade, for example. Conversely, students might give great reviews to instructors who pogey out As like Halloween candy. Or they might not even bait to respond.Now, with more and more institutions moving their course evaluations online, the gesture is whether technology will compound these concerns or resolve them. Early explore suggests that faculty may in truth benefit from the move online. Jessica Wode, an academic search analyst with the Office of Evaluation and Assessment at Columbia College cabbage (IL), performed a review of the academic literature on online course-evaluation assessments last spring. Her deduction Worries that students with grud ges are the most likely to aim out online forms are unfounded. You actually find the opposite, explains Wode. Either there is no effect or the students who did poorly in the class probably arent even going to bother evaluating the course. Indeed, there are indications that online evaluation systems may actually suppress fight among poor performers. In her unpublished dissertation at James capital of Wisconsin University (VA) in 2009, researcher Cassandra Jones found that class performance played a role in determining which students filled out an online evaluation Students who received higher grades in a class were more likely to fill out a survey.As a result, noted Jones in her paper, course-evaluation ratings could be artificially inflated because students with lower grades are not participating in the online course-evaluation process. It would not be difficult to find a host of faculty members who would disagree strongly with these findings. And there is some question about th e dependableness of statistical analysis of online evaluations, given the low participation steps for many a(prenominal) online systems.Indeed, anemic participation levels may be the single biggest issue confront online evaluations. At schools that simply ask their students to fill out online class evaluations, a typical response rate is around 50 percent, according to reaction Rates in Online Teaching Evaluation Systems, a 2009 report by James Kulik of the Office of Evaluations and Examinations at the University of Michigan. In contrast, the typical response rate for paper-based evaluations is around 66 percent, and often much higher.

Saturday, February 23, 2019

Extra Curricular Argumentative Essay

The graduation advant historic period of free-curricular actively Is that It deliver the goodss exercise. America Is the leading bucolic in child corpulency. If sports and otherwise actively are taken away, the obesity rate will roughly likely go up. Also, exercise helps the judgment function better. For example, If a kid Is stuck In a style analyse for hours, he will not retain as such(prenominal) experience because the brain will be exhausted. Another advantage of extra- curricular activities Is the addition In classically. The skill of being social Is very crucial In life. Peoples ability to become part of an organization or mark friends sets them away from other pile.An example of when this comes into play is when applying for a job. Almost all jobs contain a soul to action well with someone else. Also, extra-curricular activities tend to provide motivation for the student. Due to the fact that kids will be doing other activities including coach work, as a r esult, they will be motivated to take the scrap of learning many new subjects. A student also has to make a certain grade to stay in sports so this pushes him to work hard and make good grades. Although it is true that kids seduce less clock on their hands for schoolwork however, this teaches them how to get their priorities straight.When they are older, the kids will have a lot more to focus on at once, and if they do not learn this skill at a young age they may have a very hard time when they farm up. This is another advantage that kids in extra-curricular activities have on others. Some people even say that if there were less activities, kids will focus more on academics. However, some kids use sports and other things as excuses to not do well in school. If a child really wanted to be successful academically, they would not let anything get in their way. A kids work ethic does not necessarily depend on how much extra time he as.Instead, the extra time could be negative in a way that they could do something In that time to get in trouble. All these factors show that extra-curricular activities are a very good thing for students. Many valuable characteristics are joinn due to these activities. I do not think a school system can be successful by only providing an academic curriculum. Extra-curricular activities such as sports, give students exercise, teach them how to be sociable, provide motivation, and even keep them out of trouble. The most successful school curriculum most likely consists of extra- curricular activities.The first advantage of extra-curricular activities is that it provides exercise. America is the leading country in child obesity. If sports and other activities are taken away, the example, if a kid is stuck in a room studying for hours, he will not retain as much curricular activities is the increase in sociability. The skill of being social is very crucial in life. Peoples ability to become part of an organization or make friends s ets applying for a Job. Almost all Jobs require a person to work well with someone else. In that time to get in trouble. All these factors show that extra-curricular activities are

The Ideas of the Classical Theorists, Particularly

The whims of the classical theorists, particularly those of bureaucratism and scientific direction, ar generally considered as rather gray fashion and out of date, and of lilliputian relevance to excogitate and organization today. Is this really the chemise? The classical possibility is the earliest hold of vigilance that perceived that a set of linguistic universal principles would apply to all the organizations in all situations to achieve efficiency and organizations goals. co.uk/nursing-scientific- focalization-and-frederick-taylor/Scientific concern and bureaucratic system were one of the several components of the classical school of organization.Important pioneers among them argon Frederick Taylor and Max Weber. The classical theories have been contested of little relevance to forge and organization today simply because todays organizations have travel from industrial revolution to the information age due to the devalued-paced transmit in engineering science (T offler, 1984). Although bureaucratism has been synonymous to red tape and has cast outs personal piths such(prenominal) as rigidity, alienation and low commitment (Adler, 1999, p. 7) and dehumanizing battalion (Grey, 2009), the characteristics of bureaucratism such as strong point, hierarchy of authority, system of rules and impersonality (Stewart, 1986) as well as evidence of ongoing existence of this attention method, bureaucracy is prove to anticipate noneworthy. This essay impart examine the situation presented in organization today, and limit whether bureaucracy and scientific caution toilet be considered as old fashioned, out of date and of little relevance to report and organization today.With the wide of the mark set of powerful economic, social and technological changes greater competition, globalization of production, advance demand for innovation, new forms of information technology and wide change in customer preferences have concluded that the long eon of perpetual structures of bureaucratic puzzles argon over. check to Warren, he concluded that in that location was no agelong the stable business surroundings which bureaucracy exists, resulting in the rigid and formal rules of bureaucracy to be obsolete (Knights and Willmott, 2006). Like dinosaurs, mechanistic organizations are doomed and the days of post-bureaucracies have arrived (Du Gay, 2005). With an increasing growth in knowledge-intensive sectors, for example consultancy companies, law and bill firms, advertising agencies, research-and-development and IT companies, the need for flexibility and capacities for creative action has operate much important than narrow efficiency (Karreman, Sveningsson and Alvesson, 2002).These knowledge-intensive firms are performing working classs that are to a greater extent than complex than before, making it more(prenominal)(prenominal) challenging to convert them into standardized release procedures and regulations, whic h make bureaucracy influence become less relevant to work today. Supported by Mr Paul, who was the Vice-Chairman of Wipro from 1999 to 200, IT service companies need a fundamental re program. The bureaucracy is killing customer satisfaction (Narasimhan, 2011). At the same time, it suggests employees demand for more flexibility and autonomy, rather than simply following orders and rules.However, studies show that knowledge-intensive companies are sightly more bureaucratic in their operations. In the case of Beta Consulting Company, authority is seen blue printd through hierarchy, work methodology is standardized and work procedures are fine-tuned towards predictability of outputs (Karreman, Sveningsson and Alvesson, 2002). Since the 1970s, there is likewise an alleged shift from industrial to post industrial era, from mass production of standard products to short products for the niche markets.For example, the Apple IPhone demonstrates a shorter production run such as a new magn etic declination of the IPhone is released every year (Smith, 2011). Post-bureaucracy is proposed as a new organizational model which is more appropriate to todays business env adjurement in a sense that it is based on trust, empowerment, personal treatment and divided responsibility. A flatter and organic structure of post-bureaucracy is fundamental to allow employees to be more creative and capable of adapting themselves to the variety of new problems faced in todays competitive environment.There is also a reduction in the level of hierarchy to allow employees to take greater responsibility, which in offspring increases job satisfaction (du Gay, 2005). On the contrary, greater responsibility can actually cause greater stress for employees, as they now no longer have the same level of protection that bureaucracies can provide. Nevertheless, the idea-type of post-bureaucracy also imposes problems such as lost of run into, risk and unfairness (Knights and Willmott, 2006). The cla ims of the death of bureaucracy and the egress of Post- bureaucracy are further debated.Evidence of bureaucracy model is shown in George Ritzers McDonaldization. Ritzer defines McDonaldization as, the do work by which the principles of the fast-food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as of the rest of the earth (Ritzer, 2009, p. 4). The fast-food industry is the paradigm of McDonaldization and reflects on the instrumental cause that Weber identified. In this case, the success of McDonalds restaurants has been noniceable up till today and is because it offers consumers, workers and managers efficiency, calculability, predictability and control (Ritzer, 2009, p. 6). It provides convenience for the customer in todays fast-paced environment and customers are ensured similar taste, quantity and quality to whichever restaurant they go. McDonalds has also shown great evidence of the continuing use of Taylorism techniques for measuring, timing and evaluating work. One of the important aspects of scientific management that McDonalds have use into their business is the Fordist management style where everyone works according to an assembly disputation. Fordism has been called Taylorism plus the assembly line (Rosenberg, 1969).During the days of Ford Motors, Henry Ford implemented the fordist model in the car-manufacturing firm, and McDonalds have distinctly adapted this idea into their corporate culture. For example, the social club has designed all of its food chain branches in such a style that employees do not have to take more than deuce steps to complete their task. Further evidence suggesting that Taylors ideas have been implemented would be for example, the importance of creating the best worker for the job, through the division of tasks and specialization among workers.The method in which McDonalds for example, create their hamburger is a form of deskilling and division of task, by simplification of a tas k first broiling the burger, putting in other ingredients, adding sauce, placing them onto bread roll and so peignoir it up. From this, a break down of job task and having each case-by-case to do specific steps improves efficiency. Other aspects such as planning times, drinks dispensers and french fries machines are used to limit the time call for to complete a task, hence showing aspects of scientific management (Jozzo1000, 2007).Without this management style, McDonalds probably would not be in such predominate and efficient position in the market. However, the McDonaldization system has been heavily criticized. Despite the effect of Taylors scientific management on the workplace has increased productiveness while replacing skilled craftsman with unskilled workers, it reduces workers to automatons. Individuals equipped with advanced skills are limited to highly simplified tasks and hence restricting them from nutriment up to their human potential. It also assumes workers ar e satisfied by specie alone.Frederick Herzbergs two-factor theory has successfully supported this view. Herzberg developed a theory that contradicted Taylors ideas as he developed job enrichment. Herzberg stated that there are two factors that could motivate an individual, Hygiene and Motivator. Hygiene factors once carry out will remove job dissatisfaction but will not motivate. In order to motivate, the motivation factors must be fulfilled. This goes against Taylors ideas of workers are make primarily by salary as Herzbergs analysis proved that money is not a motivating factor (Brooks, 2009).More criticisms such as in McDonalds, tasks are repetitive and boring and hence employees are not motivated to do their job enthusiastically. Under those circumstances, it ignores the social and psychological ineluctably of the employees, which in fact exert powerful influences workers behaviours. However, comments drawn from employees working experiences in McDonalds stated otherwise. A c rew member, Michaela s instigate, Doing work experience at McDonalds made a big difference to how I approached things outside of work as well. Working on the till I learnt to make shopping center contact with commonwealth and speak clearly and with confidence invaluable skills. And it can be further argued that employees do feel motivated working at McDonalds. Working at McDonalds changed my outlook and made me a more motivated person, verbalise Umair, a crew trainer (McDonalds Corporation, 2011). The McDonaldized system is not except seen within the fast-food industry, but also fast growing in call centres, an indication of the relevant bureaucracy model which is also known as customer-oriented bureaucracy (Du Gay, 2005, p. 98). One of the features of call centres is the focus on the standardization of the service encounter.A script is provided for call wanglers to follow when talk on the phones. Supervisors regularly check on call centre staff, discover in on calls to moni tor the accuracy and general performance of the call handlers which managers are in fact keeping them under control. Taylors idea of payment method have also been successfully implemented such as call centre staffs are given a basal wage and then commission for every sale and if they meet their casual or weekly tar draws, they are given additional bonuses (Health synthetic rubber Executive, 2003).The technology offered today had in fact gradually made organizations become more bureaucratic and aptized. For instance, Amazon had significantly shown to be a highly structure and highly sensibleized organization in todays competitive world. According to Valdez, every item is scanned and logged on computers at every stage knows who touches what (Barkham, 2011). cater working in the storage warehouse is in point of fact macrocosm controlled by the technology used today, which aid to the control of managers over workers.Furthermore, the warehouse processes are simplified to preven t any human error. In short, aspects of scientific management are seen in its day-to-day warehouse operations with the aid of technology. According to Weber, bureaucracy is the roughly rational form of management. Despite the advantages bureaucracy offers such as efficiency and predictability, beneath the rational system lays the irrationality of rationality. People are dehumanized as they are being case-hardened as machine like cogs in a well-oiled machine (Kast and Rosenzweig, 1979).In addition, rather of remaining efficient, bureaucracies can become increasingly inefficient (Ritzer, 2009, p. 29). For example the case of IKEA, in terms of efficiency, it offers one-stop furniture shopping with a wide part of products. Furniture sold is unassembled, and customers are required to reassemble the parts themselves when they get home. Yet there are a variety of irrationalities associated with the rationality of IKEA, most notably the poor quality of most of its products. Although fur niture is supposedly informal to assemble, many are more likely to think of it as impossible-to-assemble (Ritzer, 2009). withal the issue about irrationality of rational system, the iron cage of rationality is drawn into further concern. Weber views bureaucracy as a cage, in a sense that people are trapped in them without their primary humanity. The fear for that bureaucracy would grow more and more rational and will dominate an increasing number of sectors of society which society would eventually become nothing more than a seamless web of rationalized structures there would be no escape (Ritzer, 2009, p. 30).A good example will be a 30 days Europe package tour. Bus travels through only the major cities in Europe, allowing tourists to view and take pictures of sights in the time allowed and then hop on to the next city. With the rationalization of even their recreational activities, people are in fact seen to be living in the iron cage of rationality, treating themselves like ma chines (Ritzer, 2009). Lastly, it is argued that bureaucracy ignores the substantive rationality and do not mission about morality and moral, they are about getting the task done as quickly as possible.The Holocaust case illustrates a good example that the bureaucratic practice made the Holocaust instrumentally rational while, not being substantively rational. Almost everyone will agree that the Holocaust practice of the massacre of a race of people is irrational, yet the fact that instrumentally rational methods could be applied to it, it exhibits the moral blindness of bureaucracy (Knights and Willmott, 2006). However, Du Gay argued otherwise. Bureaucracy do embodies an important ethic that is fairness.Such as bureaucracy does not care about employees gender or culture background but only cares about the basis of experience and qualifications since this is what will be most efficient. It is said to safeguard against discrimination. Given these points, bureaucracy embodies rather than ignore the moral and ethics (Du Gay, 2005). Indeed, bureaucracy like any other styles of management, inherently has both negative and positive effects, however some major aspects of bureaucracy and scientific management are still currently being successfully implemented in work and organizations today.Especially to those characterized by large-scale size, routine tasks and to those performance of which is essentially and vitally relies on high degree of hierarchy and formalization of bureaucratic form. Furthermore, the development in technology aid in the aspects of using scientific management in organizations today. Good examples will the fast-food industry and manufacturing industry. Nevertheless, in todays highly competitive business industry, organizations need to increase their level of potency through innovation and motivation of its employees at all levels.In order to handle the growing market demand for constant innovation, a reduction of management structure might b e necessary. Yet the core features of bureaucracy such as formalization, hierarchy, rules, staff expertise, conformance and clear accountability remain without doubtfulness essential for organizations to deal with increasing competition. Therefore, to conclude, the classical school has withstood the test of time as it is still relevant to work and organization today. (2200 words) References Adler, Paul S. (1999) edifice Better Bureaucracies. Academy of Management Executive, 13(4), pp. 6-49. Barkham, Patrick (2011) Amazon warehouse gears up for Christmas bucket along on Cyber Monday. The Guardian, online 1 December. Available at http//www. guardian. co. uk/technology/2011/dec/01/amazon-warehouse-christmas-cyber-monday/print Accessed 10 December 2011. Brooks, Ian (2009) Organisational conduct. 4th ed. Harlow Pearson Education Limited. du Gay, Paul (2005) The Values of Bureaucracy. refreshed York Oxford University Press Inc. Grey, Chris (2009) A very short, fairly interesting and r easonably inexpensive book about studying organizations. 2nd ed.London Sage Publications Ltd. Health Safety Executive (2003) Psychosocial risk factors in call centres An evaluation of work design and well-being. pdf Sudbury Health Safety Executive. Available at www. hse. gov. uk/research/rrpdf/rr169. pdf Accessed 28 November 2011. Jozzo1000 (2007) McDonalds Big Mac making. Available at http//www. youtube. com/user/jozzo1000p/a/u/1/eUvI2wE2YZk Accessed 28 November 2011. Karreman, Dan. , Sveningsson, Stefan and Alvesson, Mats (2002) The Return of the Machine Bureaucracy? world(prenominal) Studies of Management Organisation, 32(2), pp. 70-92. Kast, Fremont Ellsworth and Rosenzweig, James Erwin (1979) Organisation and Management. 2nd ed. Maidenhead McGraw-Hill. Knights, David and Willmott, Hugh (2006) Introducing Organizational Behaviour Management. London Thomas Learning. McDonalds Corporation (2011) 2010/2011 Prospectus. online Available at http//www. mcdonalds. co. uk/people/m eet-our-people/meet-our-people. shtml Accessed 01 December 2011.Narasimhan, Balaji (2011) Bureaucracy hurting customer satisfaction, says Vivek Paul. The Hindu Business Line, online 11 November. Available at http//www. thehindubusinessline. com/todays-paper/tp-info-tech/article2616005. ece Accessed 03 December 2011. Smith, Josh (2011) iPhone 5 Release visualize What We Know and Potential Timeline. online Available at http//www. gottabemobile. com/2011/08/23/iphone-5-release-date-what-we-know-and-potential-timeline/Accessed 03 December 2011. Stewart, rosemary (1986) The Reality of Management. 2nd ed. London Pan Books.

Friday, February 22, 2019

Family as portrayed in mass media Essay

Through the years, the type played by media generated socially relevant and noteworthy impacts to society. Because of exposes and investigative reports, some(prenominal) noble-profiled and ranking individuals or personalities were forced to exit the limelight. The s can buoydals and controversies that they went through were simply excessively much to bear. Whether such situations were intentional or unintentional, tranquilize it cannot be denied that medias conjure up and effects cannot be easily dismissed. On the other hand, media impart ar also responsible for providing much needed information to the public. either single day, it has been a habit for umteen to enjoy their favorite give-and-take programs. Others, who do not have the luxury of time, rely on tidingspapers and online news sites to keep on track and remain aware of the outstanding issues of their assorted(prenominal) communities. In recent years, world informed is a necessity quite than a mere caprice o f ones intellectual vanity. As information channels, there is no doubt that voltaic pile media has also conquer the role of educating and indoctrinating galore(postnominal).However, if there is one thing wherein media is readily recognizedit is its force to take up pleasure and entertainment right in the very portals or domains of ones house. While this may reasoned too superficial or critical about medias guide and importance, providing momentary relaxation and enjoyment is one of the fundamental reasons behind the continuous survival of different media institutions. Mass media are not created out of a vacuum. Aside from mans desire to communicate and express himself, tummy media also serve as the bread and butter of various job tycoons.Yes, it cannot be denied the fact that media are also business establishments or organizations that are aiming towards corporate-related goals and attributions, rather than maintaining its role as the publics herald and feeling platforms. This also best explains why different media establishments use pickle appeal as one of the most important factors to consider in producing various kinds of media content. As a result, various kinds of media-related products are often characterized by their second-rater and artificiality.There are instances wherein media representations of historicality are way to exaggerated or romanticized. The situations and events that are presented seem be too imaginary and does not very articulate the happenings of the real world. Like plain pictures, reality, as shown in mass media channels, such as the newspapers, radio and most especially in films and television dust receiver programs are often sanitized. The situations and events that are actually happening in the real world are readily modified to nonplus the publics attention and therefore garner high ratings and a pool of advertisers.On one hand, this aspect is something that commonly occurs. One should not be impress with this system. However, since mass media are pretty influential, somehow it also presumes the views and behaviors of their respective audiences. If the media is judge to become harbingers of knowledge and information, then clearly, this scenario defeats such purpose. Realitys portrayal and depiction in mass media is yet one of the most important issues and areas of concern that should be attended and carefully addressed.This stems from the fact that media is the alleged(prenominal) twenty-five percent estate which means that these organizations are influential. It can shape and mould the opinions and views of many, which in return, are essential in creating necessary public decisions. In a sense, their legal opinion of reality as portrayed by media can affect the air wherein an individual generates action and responses towards his or her environment. One of the most common themes that are often shown in the media, to be more particular in television shows and programs, revolve ar ound family matters.Basically, there are some reasons that can explain the proliferation and promotion of such media content. First of all, filial concerns are generic and encompassing. It is generic since every human existence belongs to a family. Regardless of whether a person grew up in a foster family, still the notion of belonging to a highly reliable and trusted group is still apparent. Perhaps the only difference is that, in such a scenario, the biologic connections are absent. But then again, in terms of having a primary(a) foundation for ones identity and members who are always there throughout the time are evident.The kind of togetherness and identification that other groups cannot possibly provide can be seen in the family. Tackling topics and themes regarding the family provides a common purpose for many viewers. The problems and experiences that are shown in family oriented shows are reflective of the passing(a) undertakings of an individual. It is easier for the audience to relate and connect to such themes. Understanding the concepts that are beingness shown does not generate much difficulty compared to other television programs. notwithstanding of the fact that there are episodes which may dwell on ponderous themes, the complexity may not be as intense as those of highly-customized shows such as documentaries for example or even in television programs that specifically deals with scientific-related issues and concerns. Given this aspect at hand, family oriented shows can capture the attention and interest of the viewers majority in a household. Within a family of five, there is a big chance for a family-oriented program to control these audiences.One can just imagine how many viewers a family oriented show can accumulate in just a single episode. This of course does not include patrons who are outside of the United States. Lastly, it can be also argued that family television programs or shows have less possibilities of being subject to censorship by media regularization boards and groups. Family alone as a concept means that children are involved. Therefore, the producers of these shows should be wary about the language that they use. This is already given regardless of whether electric shaver audiences are really involved or not.Being tactful is stringently observed. What does this mean? This means that the show can somehow avoid the pitfalls and repercussions of being suspended and paying large amounts or sums of fines. The operations are maintained and somehow the program is able to enjoy a considerably high rating and at the like time retain its most stanch viewers or audiences. There is indeed a market for family-oriented shows and programs. However, the more pressing issues and concerns that should be given focus in here is the manner wherein mass media portrays and depict the overall picture of family life.One of the most contiguous matters that should be addressed is whether the actual reality of wh at is happening within the lives of many families is truly shown in television shows and sitcoms. More often than not, while it is current that mass media seeks for objectivity and unbiased representation of reality, it is still affected by the politics, culture and orientation that surrounds it. These forces cannot be really excluded in the unharmed discussion since these have effects and impacts when it comes to media content.Yet, one should be wary of the fact that nidus on how family life is being shown in mass media channels covers a wide scope. Therefore, in order to make the study more specific and maintain clarity, the explanations and arguments presented in this paper shall provide emphasis on how sexual practice roles are being contextualized in family-oriented programs or shows. In lieu to this, reason relations and class struggles shall be touched and analyzed in the whole discussion. The whole concept and meaning of the term family connotes and convey oneness, toge therness and belongingness. However, the divisions that are brought upon by gender and sexual orientations somehow affect the three notions. At the same time, this also have an impact on how the overall picture of being family is being created right in front of the publics eyes. If mass media has the power to reflect the multi-faceted aspects of reality, then the shows and programs that are shown by these institutions is expected to bring realityas close as possible to its specific inflexible of audience and viewers.The overall system that dictates society is still patriarchal. The governing regularize that is practiced and adhered to is still male-oriented. But then again, it can be seen that the so-called girl empowerment is now making its presence felt. Women are no longer seen as the weaker sex. However, many have been familiar with the male system that totally asserting womens voices and opinions becomes a complicated task. In this context, whether equation and justice is alr eady achieved, shall be answered in the succeeding parts of the discussion.

Art Essay

The urban vernacular landscape is built fread-only memory corrugated GI cruises and concrete its architectural philosophy, expressed by maximizing minimal outer spaces and improvising. Luis Santos takes the ocular language of the streets into the gallery with Structures, his fourth solo exhibition. Born from his interest in random abstract forms, the show is a riff on patterns raise in mechanically created assemblies. The st maneuvering point of Structures is a galvanized be run donech (GI) sheeta ubiquitous roofing material in developing countriesthat Santos has distorted, warped, and bent on(p) to his will.Four twisted sheets lie on the gallery floor at the feet of a diptych, two square canvases that harbor been tilted and angled as a reference to construction poster boards, prefabricated tin tabernacles, and provisional lean-to shelters. The intensiveness of Santoss technique is evident in the three-dimensional quality of his conk out the food grain, admixturelic sheen , and rippling surface of the GI sheets are depicted in high fidelity.Each crumple and crease is rendered in minute peak with utter care and attention. In this regard, Santos is comparable to a 15th-century artist preoccupy with draped fabrics and communicating the physical properties of clothhow it folds and falls over a human subjecton canvas. In Structures, the industrial polish of galvanized iron replaces the delicacy of silk and the rich heft of velvet. Structures meditates on many things the unexpected tessellations arising rom mundane, overlooked objects the improvisational ingenuity of urban vernacular architecture and the expanded comment of painting beyond oil and canvas. My Feedback/Insight For me when i say this construct of art i was supprised and stunned cause i always see stuff like this when i go out of the house. So i was interested to know why he did it and what he thought just about the art wrench that he made.Other commonwealth may think his art is made up only by a unequivocal metal sheet and and wooden chairs but for me it offers a macroscopic view of the vast ocean of steel that rolls through the city, and captures the beauty of landlocked waves undulating and glinting chthonian the sun. This piece of artwork is effortless but can go through the hearts of alot of people. For me it shows the hard life of the non wealthy people it reminds me of people who stand near the bridges in paranaque and people who have no pemanent inhabitation and just build their houses or shelters using plain metal sheets.It reminds me that alot of people struggle because of lack of money but also gives me the impression that heretofore though alot of filipinos are having a hard prison term living and even though they just have a fine house to live in, even though its just made of plain metal sheets and wooded planks alot of families are still together yes some go seperate ways but most of them stay together cause thats what they have their family. If i put it to simple words, This work of art symbolizes the life of the penniless and their hard times as a poverty stricken person.The texture of the art work is just metallic the shape of it a square actually its just a corrugated metal sheets mounted on wooden panel, the artwork is also shiny and curved like the wonted(prenominal) roof you see in low class houses in the phillippines. I find it beautiful and misunderstood at the same time. The artwork puts alot of things in my mind and reminds me of the houses in the philippines. The color of the are just gray and fills me with ruefulness and reminds me of hard times. The lines of the artwork are curvy there is no space movement. It does not have to much color so the art work is just monochrome.

Thursday, February 21, 2019

Conquest of Panay and Other Islands Essay

Legaspis Cebu settlement had three important problems. First, there was a famine of food for thought and what the natives were used to eat was different from Spanish food. Second, misfortune struck the settlement. On November 1, 1565, a fire of unknown origin broke out in the settlement. Some twenty Spanish houses and the hut where masses were celebrated were burned. Third, the Spaniards were displease with Legaspis order that no Spaniard should take anything from the Filipinos without paying for it. This, together with the shortage of food, led to a conspiracy on November 27 under the leaders of Pablo Hernandez. The captain of the San Pablo revealed the plot to the master-of-camp, Mateo de Saez. The latter immediately warned Legaspi, who lost no magazine in arresting the conspirators. Hernandez was beheadedthose were times of harsh justice just the rest of the conspirators were pardoned.And fourth, Legaspi was also faced with the hostility of the Portuguese who did not make happy Legaspis settling in Cebu. They move ships to Cebu to spy on Legaspis activities. In 1568, and again the following year, a Portuguese captain, Gonzalo de Pereira, excluded Cebu in order to starve the Spaniards. With the aid of the Cebuanos, however, Legaspi withstood the blockade and succeeded in forcing Pereira to lift the blockade and leave the Philippines.In the midst of all these problems, the first reinforcements from Mexico arrived in Cebu on board the galleon San Geronimo on October 15, 1566. This made Legaspi happy, for it brought not only the news that Urdaneta had safely arrived in Mexico but much-needed soldiers from Mexico as well. afterward two more galleons from Mexico arrived in Cebu on August 20, 1567, bringing additional reinforcements and supplies. They were commanded by two junior grandsons of LegaspisFelipe de Salcedo, 20 years old, and Juan de Salcedo, 18.With these reinforcements, Legaspi sent out various explorations to the attached islands for the purpos e of securing more food and establishing friendly relations with the datus of the other islands.Later Legaspi received the information that food was abundant in one of the islands in the north. In 1569 he directed his men to sail to Panay. There, on the banks of the Panay River, Legaspi founded the mho Spanish settlement in the Philippines. As in Cebu, he won the friendship of the Panay inhabitants by his policy of attraction. Many of these inhabitants were converted to Christianity by Augustinian missionaries. subsequently that, Legaspi never encountered the problem of food shortage, for the natives brought the needed provisions to him.Legaspi was now place to spread the rule of Spain to the other islands in the archipelago. With Cebu and Panay as bases, he consistent his men to explore the other Visayan islands. Captain Luis Enriquez de Guzman explored and conquered Masbate, Burias, and Ticao and claimed these for the Spanish crown. He got as far as the Bicol region, then know n as Ibalon.In January 1570 Legaspi sent his warlike grandson, Juan de Salcedo, on an expedition farther to the north. With forty Spanish soldiers and around 500 Visayans, Salcedo landed at Ilin Island, just south of Mindoro, and took it for the king of Spain. From Ilin he sailed to another island, Lubang, northwest of Mindoro and close to the mouth of Manila Bay. There he met stiff resistance from Muslim defenders. Salcedo subdued them and finally captured Mamburao. This brought the Spaniards almost to the witch of Manila Bay. Salcedo then returned to Panay to report to his grandfather what he had done.