Changes Kennedy brought to American Foreign Policy

Eisenhower believed that in that respect could not be a multitude solution to Cold fight problems and that the States could to shape the human beingss destiny. He accepted limitations on the Statess role. Kennedy did not. The changes he brought to American Foreign Policy were active and bold. This contrasted Eisenhower passive and cautious approach. Kennedy sought to prepare the prestige and primacy of the presidency. His recurring theme was l think it is time for America to start moving again, and his actions sought to reveal a high-power militancy.He set to dramatically increase American strength including increasing the self-abnegation bud constrict ($40 bill to $56 b), and arms intersection (missile launchers, long range bombers, submarines, and CUBISM). This ignited the greatest arms race in the history of mankind. In hindsight we can now see that the more missiles America built, the less secure the country was. til now, his changes extended far beyond nuclear delivery weapons. Kennedy cute to Increase Americas conventional war capableness and second warfare forces. Unlike Eisenhower, he wanted the ability to intervene any(prenominal)place this impertinent-made strategy was called flexible response. The third gear World provided the key to Kennedys new American Frontiers. He wanted to be able to respond to communistic aggression at any level and set out to take in a interdependency force that could stamp out revolutions in Third World countries. The force came to be called the Green Berets, and its aim was to apply American techniques and know-how in guerrilla warfare situations to solve the problems of national liberation.Its greatest collecting was that It avoided direct confrontation with the Soviet Union. Vietnam was an Ideal battleground for the Green Berets. The US Increased frugal and force aid In South Vietnam. However under the SEATS Treaty the US was not able to get involved in a civil war. Kennedy was not willing to and show down to the government came from within. He carted the removal of forces through a coup of a South Viet make iter that was not effective enough. Americas active role in Vietnam was a culmination of the policy of containment rather than a military- industrial heterogeneous conspiracy.Kennedy also initiated the Alliance for Progress schedule. It was a significant aid program to Latin American countries, many of which were at the stage of authoritarian military dictatorships. These were the kind of friendships that the join States attempted to foster. Kennedys commitment to be part of the new frontier was to combat third world liberation efforts. The USA wanted to ensure that there would be a degree of social and economic development. Through aid and investment, he believed that the Latin American countries would benefit.However, the Alliance was a failure primarily because there was significant underdevelopment and those who controlled the land, were the ones that benefited from s uch aid. Unlike Eisenhower, Kennedy ab initio believed that there was room for peaceful coexistence between the free capitalist world and communism. He attempted to compromise with the Soviet Union but when go about with aggression within Berlin, he returned to containment policies. Berlin was a problem for Kennedy. As a result of his foreign policy decisions, what had occurred was the emergence of a divided city by war.The Soviet building of the Wall and the eventual Western word meaning of it signified something about Kennedys diplomacy. It indicated that the Germans did not want liberty and demonstrated that the intentions of the Soviet to push the West out of Berlin were firm. However, failure to do so lead his search for opportunity elsewhere. He found it Cuba. The issue of Cuba was something of a allow trap by departing Eisenhower. The joined States had significant investments in Cuba. But it had undergone a revolution that was led effectively by Fidel Castro, who began t o nationalism American properties.The American response under Eisenhower was to undertake effective covert actions to sabotage Castro. The United States was determined to oust the Castro regime by training, organizing and equipping Cuban exiles in Guatemala and exporting them to the Bay of Pigs. This was an absolute disaster for the United States because Khrushchev saw this as an opportunity to place nuclear warheads close to the east coast of the United States. This crisis represented a direct threat to the United States.Rather than to listen to military advisors or the CIA (as had been done during the Bay of Pigs), Kennedys response was to convene Coxcomb, an executive mission of national security counsel. The Committee initiated a minimalist naval block to prevent the Soviets from s closing any further material into Cuba. This quarantine on all offensive military equipment then allowed Kennedy to warn the Soviet that any missile launched from Cuba would require a retaliatory re sponse. Through meetings with Soviet official, a deal was made to remove Soviet missiles from Cuba. This was a satisfactory ending