Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Brevrage industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Brevrage industry - Essay ExampleIt is the largest ever platform for the companies to lead and implement responsible corporate policies and practices. The boozing industry too needs to manage and govern their businesses across the world without diverting their focus from chief(prenominal) CSR issues as they are likely to play a important role in the growth of their businesses.Currently, no industry or the companies can ever ignore environmental factors while formulating their business strategies. All beverage industries consume huge water in their processes and its judicious employ is of par kernel importance to sustain future operations and as an effective sustainability strategy. Water resources must be preserved and for that integrated waste water recycling initiative is a fundamental necessity. Another important area for environmental preservation is energy conservation and its management. There is a need to reduce ampere-second footprint by reengineering manufacturing, di stribution, packaging operations within beverage industry. Beverage industry consumes enormous amount of packaging clobber causing enormous pressure on environment. Fresh use of packaging material needs to be reduced through recycling in line with food safety principles. The beverage industry must incorporate environment friendly and sustainable infrastructure for their future growth as an important objective to fulfillment of the CSR.Respect for human rights is significantly important while implementing CSR. Workplaces need to be transparent, safe, spearheading inclusive growth for all employees. Employees must be provided with freedom of association and the principle of collective dicker must be followed.Any child or forced labor should be done past with. Discrimination on the basis of gender, ethnicity, creed or caste should be discarded in its entirety within the company. Trained and empowered workforce can play a significant role in the companys growth

Monday, April 29, 2019

Career Development and Gender, Race, and Class in The United States Essay

Career Development and Gender, Race, and Class in The United States - Essay ExampleIn occupational group development, gender, class and race play a vital role in the life and experience of commonwealth. The outline of race, class or gender enables us to differentiate between thinking relationally and thinking comparatively. In life story development, people think comparatively upon learning the experiences other(a)wise than theirs and then contrast and compare the life experiences of other groups of people. This is where the minority is suppressed especially in cases where development of career in base on legal age or discriminated on the basis of race, gender or class. On the other hand, relational thinking entails beholding the existing interrelationships within experiences of diverse groups. When one thinks relationally, they see a social structure that generate narration of unique groups simultaneously and together link them in the society. This does not imply that the e xperiences of minorities are similar to those of the mass group. Therefore, this paper seeks to discuss career development and compare the oppressions of gender, race and class. The paper also seeks to discuss the struggles of the minorities and women in general. Career development, gender, race and class are key elements in the life of the minorities who are basically discriminated against based on their limiting factors. African Americans are one of the minority groups who apply continuously strugglight-emitting diode to curb the discriminations against them by other groups based on race and even religion. For instance, in the early centuries of the republic, Jews and Catholics were denied, in some states, the correctly to vote. The Jews, Irish, and other immigrants continuously faced a long duration of de facto discrimination in educational opportunities, housing, and employment. In the struggle against such discriminations, the civil rights struggle only involve the racial mi norities, as demonstrated by the status of homosexuals, the disabled, and women. Women have also struggle greatly to end the discriminations against them in various states formerly. For instance, until late 1860s, women were prevented or restricted from owning property in many states. The right of women to vote was not even protected constitutionally until the Nineteenth Amendment ratification in 1920. This was not until the 1964 Civil Rights Act added sex on the list of bases to which people could not be discriminated against. Among other characteristics to which people could not be discriminated according to the Civil Rights Act 1964 were age, race, religion, and internal origin. The women struggled by feminism movements to run campaigns against discriminations based on gender and sex (Fitzgerald 116). Other minority groups that have struggled against discriminations included Hispanic Americans who struggled to increase their access to education and increase their voter registra tion numbers. Their struggle led to the amendment of the Voting Rights Act in 1975, which demanded that the materials of elections be made available in the language of the minority groups including Spanish. The other minority group is the Native Americans who also struggled to stop discrimination and long standing neglect against them. The groups struggled through the American Indian Movement that was aimed to recover their heritage, culture and land issues. Homosexuals have also continually struggled for jibe rights. Since early 1980s,

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Critical review of a social policy journal (article is available on Essay

Critical review of a social policy journal ( word is available on sagepub) - Essay ExampleJanet attained all these academician qualifications in the University of Essex (The Open University, 2012). The article explains visual research, a form of research that uses photography to study a certain community. The article explains how photography can alleviate in the collection of visual data, which helps in perusal the aspects of a given community. The article is a guide on how visual data can help policy makers in obtaining information about the resources and the values that the community values. Janets article explains how the data equanimous using photographs to explain the differences among various communities in the contemporary England. In any society, there are short issues that affect different communities that interact. There is that group of the society that does not enjoy benefits that other groups enjoy. For example, in Britain roughly communities are disadvantaged and marginalized in all aspects of life. A study of the experiences of community members and the areas that the communities views as problematic shows the authentic gap between different communities in Britain. Visual research using photographs reveals the areas that account for the practices and problems that face the community. In addition, the research also shows the areas that the community members deem as good. ... Visual research is probably the best go on for decision-making about the welfare of a certain disadvantaged community. Critique of the article The article raises a cast of issues concerning understanding the society. For instance, many marginalized communities face the problem of vandalism and destruction of property. This is due to the crash of ideas between different members of the society. Therefore, the communities are responsible for their problems in many instances. For instance, young people wanted the field for their own personal issues while other members of the community concerned themselves with protecting the field. The community divided itself along age and sexual urge basis, but it is clear that the community has strong moral and social standards. The article brings to light how photography reveals rough aspects that other people assume to be normal. For instance, the photographs on infrastructure indicate the local councils negligence in maintaining infrastructural facilities. Understanding the problems of disadvantaged members of the society needs complete masterly of all factors within their environment. Most of these factors, however, come out normal to many individuals, which hinders policy makers from making sense as well as interpreting the factors. The article stresses on the importance of visual data in analysing such information that may appear as irrelevant in the given communities (Fink, 2011). I agree with certain propositions of the article. The article stresses on the contributions of photography in studying vari ous practices and experiences that influence the actions of marginalized communities. Visual research identifies aspects that affect the community and that appear normal in the eyes of many individuals. Policy makers need

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Survey online travel agencies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Survey online travel agencies - tummyvass ExampleThe second type is the blind sites which atomic number 18 uniform to f each in sites but they allow a client to bid a price, a location or a time to get his/her ticket arriere pensee but a user may not know the airline, departure time or particularized hotel until the actual ticket is bought. These websites also have the normal search functionality where a customer atomic number 50 consider the travel fares without bidding. The third type of online travel sites are merely search engines popularly known as meta search engines (Rand, 2006). The term means that they search other sites which provide air travel. The search engine goes by dint of all available online travel agencies websites (open sites) and finds the stovepipe results for the user. (CR, 2008)As mentioned above, there are three types of online travel agencies. These agencies date within themselves to get the highest market share (Rand, 2006). For the analysis sa ke, the business strategy is compared according to these types.Popular open sites include agencies like Orbitz, Expedia, and Travelocity amongst others. Orbitz (www.orbitz.com) strategy is to market itself in the eco-tourism and beats the other two companies in terms of thoroughness and provides car rentals and hotel reservations at guaranteed prices. Expedia (www.expedia.com) is a highly rated site which offers extra benefits to the customers like rewards for frequent flyers, going to less-common immaterial routes and awards programs. Travelocitys (www.Travelocity.com) website is easily customizable to find what the user wants. Best fares, time frame and different combinations of airline, hotels, car rentals etc. can be entered as search parameters and found easily. (CR, 2008)Blind SitesTwo popular blind sites are there in the category, Priceline and Hotwire. Pricelines (www.priceline.com) strategy is to let travelers bid a price on where and when they want to fly. The website th en searches for all available seats on any airline matching the cost, time and the destination. The bid can be rejected if the bid is too low, where a traveler can increase the bid and try once again in 24 hours. Due to the inconvenience of not knowing the exact time of departure and airline, Priceline is best option only for people who are flexible and need a low cost locomotion solution. On the other hand, Hotwire (www.hotwire.com) is successful on its own strategy. Travelers can select a tourism software program complete with hotel and car reservation without knowing the airline or the hotel. However by specifying the location radius, the website can choose the best priced hotel within that radius. The site also offers consultancy with the help of historical trends which makes Hotwire more interesting and go against in terms of customer perception. (CR, 2008)Search EnginesTravel search engines like Kayak and Yahoo FareChase are two of the most popular Meta search engines. Kaya k (www.kayak.com) plays on its extra possesss like finding the last fares from a travelers closest airport. Their deals with hotels and airlines return a very good price for the customers. Its most helpful feature includes the fare comparison tool that lets a customer check the lowest fares that other passengers paid for similar routes and to compare search results against those found on other open or blind sites. Yahoo

Friday, April 26, 2019

The drinking age Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The drinking suppurate - Research Paper ExampleIn refute, if they have to illegally get alcohol, they arent mature ample to be drinking anyway Not lowering the age goes against the Constitution that states that people are officially adults at the age of eighteen. In refute, the age limit exists to protect young, undeveloped people from accessing a deleterious substance Conclusion Proposals have been brought up that would educate and license young drinkers, though this would still go against keeping youngsters away from a substance they cannot handle The drinking age should remain the same as it has already proven to be more effective at keeping people safe eristic Essay In 2010 in the United States, one person died approximately every hour as the result of an alcohol-impaired driver of these drivers, nearly fifteen percent were under the legal drinking age of blackjack (Bell). It has been in the works for more years to lower the drinking age from twenty-one to eighteen, but ma ny have fought against it.

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Humen resource management. Communications Officer at Care Essay

Humen imaginativeness management. Communications officer at Care International - Essay ExampleTherefore, this HRM portfolio seeks to evaluate the significance of contemplate analysis and design with regards to sustainability of organisations during the contemporary period and the handling is centred on the position of Communications officeholder at Care International. As such, the portfolio is structured as follows the first section looks at the description of the melodic phrase and organisation, the second section focuses on job analysis plan as well as discussion intimately the link between job analysis and design and sustainability of an organisations human resources. The put up section focuses on outlining job descriptions in modern workplaces. The role of Communications military officer is mainly interested with gathering as well as disseminating information about the activities in which the organisation is involved in. As highlighted, Care International is a Non Govern mental Organisation that is come to with offering humanitarian assistance to families that prolong been impacted by inseparable disasters. This organisation seeks donations on behalf of passel who have been affected by inhering disasters from different organisations and these are distributed to the people in need. The organisation is also involved in assessing the magnitude of natural disasters in different situations and it coordinates the efforts of the other organisations towards provision of relief to people who have been affected. ... A Communications Officer role is to interact directly with the people in order to gather information about those in need as well as to establish the nature of problems they are facing. This person is also trusty for communicating vital information about the organisation to different stakeholders that may be involved in its operations. For instance, the Communications Officer will also be responsible for speaking on behalf of the company abou t various activities it is involved in to different stakeholders. This person is also responsible for disseminating any information or correspondence with other employees in the organisation. The incumbent person for this particular position should possess effective communication skills, both verbally and written since he or she deals with vital information about the organisation. This position is people oriented hence there is need for selecting the right person since the image of the organisation is portrayed done the Communications Officer. Section 2 a. This section outlines a job analysis plan that details the manner sacking to be used to conduct an analysis for the post of Communications Officer. The first step is concerned with outlining the role expectations of the Communications Officer in the organisation. This step helps to define the role expectations of this incumbent person with regards to the duties going to be performed. In as far as planning is concerned, this ro le is very important disposed that it enables the recruiters to select the ideal candidate from a pool of potential job applicants. For instance, a Communications Officer has to possess effective communication skills in order to be able to execute this particular lawsuit of job. Defining the position also helps to determine the level of competence

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Virtual Learning Environments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Virtual Learning Environments - Essay ExampleVLEs or Virtual Learning Environments atomic number 18 better known as E culture environments aimed at providing appropriate study elements for students to meet online and modify academic perspectives regardless of time and spatial considerations. (Andriessen, J.H.E. 2002), The VLE has eliminated geographical and cultural barriers in learning and has innovated the conventional agent of physical learning in class room based academic strategies characterised by the presence of a teacher with time constraints. (Andriessen, J.H.E. 2002),Academic opinion has thus regarded this as a form of constructive learning overcoming the conventional mode of transfer of knowledge by a teacher based upon the focal bureau of computer networking across geographical boundaries. In this vein this essay explores whether the academia has actually benefited from the infusion of untried technology and some legal issues presented by the activities with in the Walled Garden. (Costa, A.C., Verburg, R., Andriessen, J.H.E. 2002).The paper also argues that the transition indoors the conventional modes of physical teaching will take time to absorb to this new concept of the Walled garden.The books has demonstraten a redefined role for the teachers and the learners due to the introduction of the VLEs.This is particularly so as we are looking at the modern teacher as a facilitator rather than an instructor who is able to interact with the students outside the handed-down class room. (Costa, A.C., Verburg, R., Andriessen, J.H.E. 2002),The VLE is a product of the higher data transfer speed and broader bandwidths which has allowed the production of high tonus multi-media communication (MMC) tools which are aimed at facilitating the student base to offer a richer media for students to interact and communicate their academic concerns. (Gaver, W. 1996).However the use of the VLE has come with its own social and technical nuances for the academia as the professors and students alike show reluctance in accepting the technical threat to their traditional educational environments. (Gaver, W. 1996), For example the traditional learning systems were still unfamiliar with peer collaboration, freedom of expression and academic criticism and tolerance of different governmental views. Thus the success of the VLE as an educational aid is not solely based upon the sound technological infrastructures and improved interface design but upon the design of social environments which the Walled Garden aims to create. (Gaver, W. 1996), This would require careful readiness ,defining of roles and regulating any chances of unpleasantness amongst the members as new attitudes and learning styles are encountered. Even though the VLEs are learner-centred environments the peril is that

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Close Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Close Analysis - Assignment Examplees that Sir Doyle, captures in his text and uses to reveal almost of the hidden facts about the lives of the characters in a way that teaches his audiences real life lessons relevant to other characters in the story and readers today. In The Adventure of the Speckled Band the theme of fair play has appeared severally with characters showing fantastic reactions after learning of the real facts about their lives.Arthur Conan Doyle explains how Mrs. Helen Stones reacts to being told the truth of how her twin baby died. Even though we are not directly told how she learned of it, Mrs. Helen responds in a way that depicts that she hates her stepfather for hiding the truth from her. However, she trusted that she would be in London as private investigator Holmes continues with his investigations. Moreover, when Mrs. Helen is given the information that Sherlock and Watson came to meet her stepfather, she finds out that she was followed by her father to Lo ndon. This fact made Helen suspicious of her stepfather and lost confidence in him. In real life, this happens such that family members hide information from each other, occurrences that creates enmity between them once the truth comes out. The relationship between Mrs. Helen and her stepfather was undermined after Helen discovered the truth about him. Such instances have been frequent in the modern day leading to family breaking-ups.In a more spectacular way, the characters surrounding Mrs. Hellen besides underline on the theme of truth as they hid the real cause of death of her twin sister. Though she was ameliorate that she came to know the truth about her sisters death, she felt bitter that she was given the wrong information. She also came to known that the information that her stepfather used a snake to murder her sister was ironical. It made her sad peculiarly that her stepfather killed her. Though, of course, she is still sad to learn how her sister has been murdered by their stepfather this text shows the reaction

Monday, April 22, 2019

The Social context of health and social care Essay

The Social context of health and affable tuition - Essay ExampleIn contemporary fellowship, status inequalities atomic number 18 found everywhere. Therefore, no individual disregard be saved from the injustice one substructure face in the name of status, gender, political constrains and so forth Political and scotch constructs used to define societal systems of stratification Societies of Britain and other European states are the model of unequal societies as they show vast and unequal division of income, property ownership, and wealth. So, all these terms can be used to describe the class societies. Other differences of culture, lifestyle attitude are not hollow however, they are seen to point at different level of social division (Scott, 1999). Social inequality is at the heart of social stratification. The concept of social stratification as a particular form of social division emphasises on the idea that individuals are distributed among the layers and levels of social hierarchy because of their economic relations (Scott, 1999). Class scotch division and inequalities are used by most of the sociologist in terms of the use of the word class. These divisions are rooted in property and employment relations in other words, it is a particular pleasing of social division. The economic relations of class are often contrasted with cultural matters, particularly with status that is a more visible style of life of the people that affects their standing in the community (Scott, 1999). In the society we live, class difference among the people has developed to a larger extent. People do not truly look after the poor ones in the time of need. The rich are getting more touch about class-consciousness. Gender It is another issue that is seen in the stratification of the class. Rae Lesser Blumberg in her theory has explained the prepare of women in all type of societies. According to Rae Lesser Blumberg, the slighter the economic power the women have, the mo re they are likely to be oppressed ideologically, politically, and physically. The level of economic power that woman can mobilize is a positive function of their ability to participate in the production of the economic affairs and in the dispersal of the economic production. It is also seen that greater womens economic power to that by men, the more the women have manoeuvre over their life. However, if they do not have economic power they are likely to have less control over their basic matters such as their fertility patterns, their marriages, their premarital sex, right to seek divorce, their entranceway to extramarital sex, their level and type of education, their freedom to move about, and their household activities (Turner, 2003). It is seen that in our society, since women are allowed to have economic power therefore, they do have right over these issues. However, in the societies of the third world countries, where women do not have such power, they are seen to be deprive d of these rights. Factors and trends that reflect current societal change technology has been used to overcome legion(predicate) primitive structures of living. On one level, where it has made the life easy for many of people, on the other hand life has become more complicated for most of the living beings. engineering science has proven itself very helpful for the students as due to entity they can have a better sympathy of their literature (Chanlin, 2007). But technology has also become a

Isaac Newton on essence of God Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Isaac Newton on substance of God - Essay ExampleFirst was the admission that there atomic number 18 no causes of natural things that are true or sufficient in explaining their appearance (Newton, 54). The second rule is that due to lack of accuracy and sufficiency in the explanation of appearance of things, same natural effects must be assign to the same cause. Here, he gave the example of how man and beast respire as well the difference of fairylike from culinary fire and that from the sun. Third example was that of qualities belonging to bodies that humans can have access to during experiments and therefore such qualities can be esteemed as the universal qualities for entirely bodies. From this rule he deduced that all bodies are impermeable and are movable, endowed with some powers that help them in resisting motion (Newton, 54). In addition, all bodies be given towards the earth with a proportion of their quantity of matter. Examples of such are the way the sea gravitate towards the moon or the motion of planets towards each other.According to Newton, God is the overall creator of the universe. He states that this nearly beautiful system of the sun, planets and comets could only proceed from the counsel and dominion of an intelligent and powerful Being.

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Principles of Database Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Principles of Database Design - Essay ExampleAt the same time, it retains value system integrity and militant advantage. The plan is a framework for continual operations under adverse circumstances such as crime or contingency.A disaster recovery plan is a document created to protect a business IT infrastructure in case of a disaster. It comprehensively specifies the actions a business should take before, during and by and by the disasterDisaster recovery plans take place as a compartment of defining the steps undertaken in business persistence planning. The physical and logical units in an IT environment that necessitate the application of business continuity procedures include internal and external disk storage, microcode and firmwargon, disk partitions and networking design. The database design principles employed in disaster recovery entail creating baseline specifications for primary systems e.g. PBX system and secondary systems like call centre or voicemail, determining how a nd if the system would interfere with the existing systems, establishing who will be using the system and whether network assets are necessary, determining database security, change control requirements (Blokdija et al, 2008).A database-oriented product can be designed depending on the business continuity or disaster recovery activity to be performed- single location or system, maintenance, risk assessment and incident response plans. E-commerce is accelerating the necessity of shorter recovery points and times and greater concentration on dedicated recovery solutions. Business enterprises are more systematized for business continuity planning as a result of greater risks. Many emerging technologies are designed to increase business continuity elasticity, abase recovery times and reduce expenses. Manufacturers are introducing emergency backup programs into the market to facilitate an increase in CPU capacity during emergency conditions. The increases are stable and paid for per con sumption.

Saturday, April 20, 2019

International Law and Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

international integrity and Terrorism - Essay ExampleTerrorism in all its aspects is a criminal deed of conveyance under global Law.Art.51 says that Nothing in the present charter shall impair the inherent right of soul or collective self defense if an armed attack occurs against a Member of United Nations, until the security department Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security. Let us examine some moorings which restore the international Law standard for whether a particular use of force is self defense.American ship, The Caroline in a US port because the Caroline had been used in American raids into Canadian territory. The British claimed the attack was a self defense. But the dispute was resolved in favor of Americans.This particular case had given a clear meaning to the term self defense under International Law as there must(prenominal) be a necessity of self defense- instant, overwhelming, leaving no resource of means and no cho ice of means and no moment for deliberation. The means of self defense must involve nothing unreasonable or excessive Since the act, justified by the necessity of self defense, must be limited by that necessity, and kept clearly within it. This has been accepted rule in International Law. This is some what called as anticipatory Self defense.This c The representive of Nicaragua Vs The United states of America

Friday, April 19, 2019

Leadership Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Leadership Portfolio - Essay ExampleIn addition, I love planning and organizing social events.Attending MBA give smooth the path of my goals. Such a program will deepen my expertise and broaden my perspectives. Above all, SEU MBA will help me strengthen both the financial knowledge and the entrepreneurial skills.The assessment that I have completed during this course has served to make my self-reflect better, because I can comfortably evaluate a given topic as required. After provision of the feedback on the assessment I have learnt the areas that I need to improve upon and most especially self-study. I have been experiencing problems with self-study, because I believed I would only find a given subject of study if I learn it in the classroom setting. However, after evaluating the assessments and the feedback I can now conduct my self-study and even learn ahead on the topics that we anticipate learning in class.The assessment that has been an eye-opening of them all is the lea d trait questionnaire (LTQ). This is because it helped me determine my personal leadership traits, as I took the assessment and evaluated the score I know have admirable leadership traits, even though previously, I was non certain on the same. In order to improve the organizations leadership and determine individuals that have leadership traits I can utilize the LTQ on my colleagues and followers in the firm (Rosch, 2007). Prior to introducing the assessment in the organization, I will conduct my personal research on the firms leadership structure and the traits of those in leadership. This research will give me an opportunity to determine the traits that need to be addressed, the strengths and weakness of my colleagues. I will then analyze these factors and start my assessment by asking my colleagues what they fill about varying leadership issues and the traits they believe a quality leader should have in order to help the firm get ahead its goals.

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Popular Culture and Contemporary Communication Essay

favourite Culture and Contemporary Communication - Essay ExampleIt also brings the idea of culture development among fans as a result of their beliefs and views of their celebrities. The question is whether these artists and designers or rather celebrities afford not to understand the productive genius fan culture in their societies and careers or not. This move will look into the lucid analysis of the essay question with reference to various available literary sources. To begin with, the term celebrity comes from the French word, celebre with a importation of well known in the public arena. In English terms, it is a synonym or related to words such as being thronged or fame. Fandom, which refers to a collection of fans, plays a significant role in the link between celebrity and the public. There are reasons behind the club between celebrities and their fans. Duchesne Scott interprets the convergence of celebrity and fan at fantasy and fiction conventions in various ways. He int erprets it as a 21st century spiritual pilgrimage, nerd tourism in its unique form, or simply an amalgam or, a combination of the three. He goes ahead to state that synergy is the fundamental or the basis of the relationship between fans and celebrities at events like that. Synergy originates from the Greek word, Sunergia meaning cooperation or Sunergos meaning working to narkher1. ... In addition, the convention also represents corporate synergy. This happens when celebrity and fans interact as sellers and buyers negotiating revenues and costs to impinge on a mutually satisfactory economic profit. henry Jenkins book Convergence Culture, tells more close fan culture. Henry argues that the current mass media and technology has taken a step and moved to a more practical and participatory convergence culture where the traditional or the default flow from maker to consumer has been interfered with. He argues that currently the consumer has become the producer and created the media w hich he or she wants and likes most. Convergence culture gives small communities approximately the world opportunities to gather concentrate on particular topics and as well as ensure the labor of media and information among several things on this particular topic. Fans do take primary objects and texts and resources to develop on, build and produce fun with. They do not simply consume the texts. They instead reread them as well as produce new culture from them. Typical popular examples of fan culture are Dr. Who and Star Trek. Henry goes ahead to state that fan culture has some five common and definite indications first, an individual who does grab a particular work, texts and practice related to fan objects2. Usually, these fan objects are reinterpreted in the lives of these individuals. The second feature of speech is participation. There is always an openness of different people to participate at certain levels within the community. Normally, they get seriously inspired by it, thus they create events and write music about it. The third feature that Henry illustrate in the book is that of emotional

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Criminal Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Criminal fairness - Assignment ExampleThe guilty act/omission of the defendant essential be the factual and juristic cause of the destruction. To establish factual causation, the flirt in White1 established the but for test but for the defendants act, would the victim have suffered harm? If the answer is negative, factual causation is established. Legal causation requires that the shoemakers last be attributable to a culpable act. However, the culpable act does not have to be the however cause. In Benge2, it was held that it is sufficient if it was more than minimal. However, some contributing acts may excuse the defendant from liability. If subsequent acts pop off to break the chain of causation, the criminate is not liable in law. Nevertheless, regardless of such intervening acts, where the acts of the accused remain the substantial and operative factors of the death, the defendant is not excused from culpability. This was established in the case of Smith3.Actus reus must be accompanied by mens rea. For the crime of murder, it must be proved that the accused had malice plotted.4 That is, the accused had the aim to cause the unlawful death. Section 18 of the Offences Against the Person 1861 requires that the accused wounded or caused grievous bodily harm with intent to do some grievous bodily harm. In Mohan,5 the court held that foresight of death or injury was not tantamount to an intention. The test to establish presence of intention was laid by the house of the Lords in Nedrick.6 The court stated that the defendant must recognize that death or serious injury is virtually certain to result from his conduct. Additionally, the House of Lords decision in Woollin7 reason that the jury could only infer intention when satisfied that death was virtually certain from the defendants conduct, and that the defendant appreciated this fact.Gerald will be charged with the crime of murder of Victoria. But for his conduct to disguise Victoria in a secret air-ti ght compartment, she would not have died. His act

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Art Appreciation Essay Example for Free

Art Appreciation EssayAncient blind is guile from cultures of ancient societies such as China, Rome, Greece and Egypt and most of these types of blind shows gods, goddesses and pharaohs. The Egyptian art work is usu each(prenominal)y decipherable and simple that is put together with simple lines and flat areas of color that show order and balance. Most of the art from china show religious rituals and geomancy and it also shows continuity between ancient and modern times. Greek art has a lot of pottery, sculpture and architecture art and are will known for its standing figures. popish art seems to show beauty and nobility with an expression of life-like qualities. The first painting is by Lorenzo Lotto and is called genus Venus and Cupid and is oil on canvas painting and shows Venus sitting on a dark mordant satin cloth with her weight resting on her arm. Her color is a pretty off white with a thenar around her chest called diaphanous stophein which is worn by new brides. T here is a brown dental plate hanging above her head which supports her birth from the sea and the flowers shown on the bottom half of her body represent a symbol of love.The head dress she is wearing is decorated with gems and pearls that rest perfectly on her carmine hair. She is holding a wreath with incense burning while cupid is peeing through the wreath towards her. Cupid is a short figure with wings on his back with brown curly hair with a roguish look upon his face. The room has red cloth drape upon the back wall that accent the painting with all the other colors in harmony. This artist was portraying love and marriage and the room was more than belike a brides chamber in this both dememenional patch up of art and is representational of sexuality, vitality and happiness.This piece could be a little controversial and is truly in the eyes of the beholder. Cupid and Venus. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. wtfarthistory. com The second painting is by Paul Gauguin which is oil on canvas painting with stretch wood and is called Ia Orana Maria (Hail Mary) which was inspired by Polynesian religious beliefs and is of an angel who revealed Mary and Jesus who are Tahitian to both other Tahitian women. Mary is wearing a red dress with flowers and Jesus is sitting on her shoulders naked and the two of them seem to have a halo around their heads.The other two women are shown looking at Mary and Jesus with wraps around their lower bodies and the upper half is exposing their breast. The painting have a hobo camp like atmophere with flowering trees and a dark blue path and emerald green with the foreground and bananas of the left of Mary. This two demensional piece is representational of religion, mystery and revelation and of the Tahitian culture. This piece is very colorful with reds, blues, greens and yellows that accrue together beautifully.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Marketing Analysis on Google Inc Essay Example for Free

Marketing Analysis on Google Inc EssayWith the objective of To organize the worlds information and make it universally entreeible and expedient (Google, 2012), Google flip angiotensin-converting enzymes lids its business to strive towards proper the leader of internet-related provider, in particular in Internet re essay and publicizing engine room. The company has expanded nationally and world(prenominal)ly, providing its count service in a large issuing of divergent languages and countries through its have got unique dodging.The inform starts with a discussion about the commercialize Google is operating in, how Google vigorously manages its transnationalististisation and planetaryization dodge according to its own commercialise position in unlike stage. Followed by the comment on whether its diversification strategy appropriate across the whole international marketplace. The report indeed depart evaluate this strategy in the first place focal point on t he aspect of the potential to damage its own brand, especially based on the case of their ill expansion in the Chinese market.Then the report will look at impact for the market as Google fully enter the Android market, Googles business model in terms of reating revenue will be described and processed by the critique of whether the model would be sustain fitting in the long term. The report finally will draw the market Google operate in and how it enters into android market will be explained in detail. Additionally, there ar some recommendations provided in terms of its sustainable discipline through the whole report. ? Defining the market which Google Inc operates in? The market in which Google operates in is collaborative and interactive Google has acquired and merged with distinct companies, which have given it a competitive edge over other firms.It recently acquired Motorola and this brought a lot of speculation as to whether it could handgrip the computer computer hardw a tomic number 18 business without any prior experience or inevitable skills According to the case (Tangirala and Debapratim, 2012), Google had no skills in the supply chain, monitoring physical stock or achieving efficiencies. However such acquisitions have put oned Google because it has been able to have much r to each one as it john now target mobile users with the peeled hardw are business. Other companies it has collaborated with are HTC and T-Mobile on implementing the Android platform. CompetitionThe environment is also quite competitive. Having to face giants akin orchard apple tree, Microsoft and Facebook means that Google has to be high-pitchedly adaptable and principal(prenominal)tain their market care by being more aggressive in their marketing strategies. (Tangirala and Debapratim, 2012), Google says that their acquisition of Motorola will be able to intensify the competition. Motorolas acquire will fully bring Google into the mobile market as they will now hav e hardware for their operating frame Android, Also Motorola will strengthen the patenting of Google as they have more than 17,000 patents in their name. apple and other mobile providers might feel threatened by this move. (Rusli and Miller, 2011) Diversification more(prenominal) to this, Google has not focus on its core business of being a attempt engine rather it is diversifying and looking for hot opportunities for growth. Google has expanded into other particles such as maps and Google scholar, in the communications section there is Gmail and an enterprise segment where cloud computing and Google docs are involved, social networking among others. This means that Google is not only able to reach a wider audience but that it is able to spread essays.Diversification means that in case one country of their business fails they have an alternative to rely on. (Tangirala and Debapratim, 2012) Innovation Googles survival could be attributed to its highly advanced(a) structure. I t has a culture of being innovative and an atmosphere that encourages employees to bring new ideas and creativity. However, Google must keep on innovating in order to outdo their competitions and to keep at pace with the changes in the highly volatile global environment (Tangirala and Debapratim, 2012) InfrastructureTogether with all the companies that Google has acquired, they also have data centers and servers which it uses to create its web figurehead and to store information. These infrastructures increase reliability and make information access faster. Google Inc had a come up of 90,000 servers by 2010 and they invested hard on technology this gives Google a good platform. Pg. 4 Some of it is virtual for example cloud computing. (Tangirala and Debapratim, 2012) ? Whats internationalization and globalization strategy? In which way Google is going?Internationalization strategy is a suppuration strategy that enterprises want to offer their merchandises and services outside their home country, it usually reflected in the form of great existence in different locations around the world. That is why internationalization also refers as international expansion (Stephen and Karin, 2002). Internationalization strategy is a development planning during the process of internationalized operation and management, which is designed to give the avail of improving companys competitiveness and environment adaptability.Corporations have adopted this strategy view overseas market separately. They treat the markets differently due to various markets features. Globalization strategy refers to the procedures of global integration, which incorporate the international operations and markets into a united strategic entity (Stephen and Karin, 2002). Corporations that use this strategy are generally powerful international enterprises, they attempt to monopolize markets in their own industries. However, if using this strategy inappropriately, it is more likely to have a detr imental effect on the whole company.The merit of globalization strategy is that companies can concentrate their efforts in building competitive advantages by leveraging capabilities and coordinating activities through boundaries. Which like a double-edged sword, the fracture is that it is hard to coordinate between each subsidiary as well as between headquarter and subsidiaries, because each host country has their own business characteristics. According to the collected evidences Google tends to be relying on the globalization strategy.To lower with, as mentioned above, one reason for companies adopting a globalization strategy is that they want to monopolize the market in their own industry. Definitely, Google achieved this goal. In October 2011, Google accounts for 82. 4% of the worldwide backdrop search engine market carry on. Furthermore, in 2008, Google shifts its international marketing structure form representation offices to Research and Development center, and then to p artnerships with other enterprises, which reflected that Google gradually unified the competitive advantages from the alliance partnership and improved its own capabilities (Ronen, 2009).In leadition, Google has many RD centers worldwide. For instance, if the software program was RD in Israel, this software is not only specialized in Israel market, but also launched globally by using different languages. thence it is clear that Google did not focus on localizing their products or services for different markets nowadays.Finally, globalization is steering on building united competitive advantage. In order to keep its competitive edges, Google transfers and share outcomes of technology innovations within various RD centers, and with alliance partnerships to connect the operation nd management activities from different counties and locations. Googles retrieval from china, impacts upon globalization plan. According to the list of info-facts (2012), mainland China is the second most powerful country in the world. And in Flemings (2010) report, U. S. , China, and India will be the three most powerful countries in 2025. These illustrate that China is a hugely influential nation around the world. Moreover, China has more than 500 million internet users (Efrati Chao 2012), and the number is still increasing. China is a market which cannot be ignored.Googles retreat from the Chinese market has unimpeachably impacted upon Googles overall global expansion strategy. Most of the Asian countries have strong regional relationship and China has a widely impact on them. As we all know, eastern countries are in high context cultures, but, Google is from a low context culture which is totally different from high context culture. Their ways of running a business are quite different. It seems that if Google cannot operate successfully in China, it cannot operate well in other Asian countries either, such as Japan and Korea.And this will deep impact its global expansion stra tegy. As the picture (adapted from Chardonneaus slides) shown in appendix 1, Asia owns the biggest internet market, and Googles coverage in Asia is so weak. If Google still wants to achieve its global expansion strategy, it has to come into the Asian market and first of all, Google needfully to solve the problem in China. In fact, Googles quit in China offers its competitors a good luck to enter into the Chinese market. After all, not all the international companies are unable to handle the operation problems in China.Since Google announced its retreat, its market share has declined 5% and its biggest competitor in China, Baidu has increased by 50% (Powell 2010). Other internet companies like Microsoft, Sohu and Tencent where all benefit from this great opportunity which offered by Google (Powell 2010). Cultivating your competitors will obviously diminish your own benefits. More and more powerful competitors will dead hamper Googles global expansion. In addition, they need to keep putting efforts to the beta test originally they aunch any new products into new market, especially in the Asian market. It needs to customize it according to different market to satisfy local consumers. As discussed above, one of the main reasons why Google failed in the Chinese market was because it did not use ICP, which is a compulsory for all websites operating in China (Zhou, 2009). ? Diversification strategy working in the international market The multi-diversification strategy is generally appropriate across the whole international market.This strategy is being used in different markets, while the only difference is whether it more focus on direct-diversification or indirect-diversification that depends on the intensity of competition on the core products. Briefly, since 2004 Googles endeavor mainly focuses on encouraging innovation by bottom-up through the whole company. It acquires innovative companies to diversify into new areas or to add value to existing technologies and services (Kotelnikov, 2012). From personalized web, Google News, Website Optimizer to acquire technology to put up online display and banner advertisements by buy out DoubleClick.Followed by the direct diversification, Google, starts to expand its new product line through indirect diversification strategy. For instance, Google enters the social networking space through accounting entry Orkut, Google Checkout then was launched as a payment gateway for online buyers and Google Chrome which is a representor of a desktop browser, see appendix one. Firstly, in the current global market, Googles diversification strategy take the development of its core products as a priority.It makes a great contribution on perfecting its core competencysearch engine, which is the most profitable product. Additionally, it also increases the reputation of innovation for Google all over the world. Multi-products line adds more values for the consumers will reach the main competitive advantages for Go ogle in the long-term in the international market. Therefore, the benefit of diversification strategy is to cling to current market share and attract potential customers by World of Mouth.Particularly, Google launches early nd oft in small beta tests before releasing new products into the market, with many markets becoming more and more competitive as a result of new competitors from global or deregulated markets, those who innovate best will win in the future (Kotelnikov, 2012). Secondly, while even through the company put great efforts to add more value on its core products, the competitors also come up with substitute products, for example, Powerset from Microsoft and Search hob just launched by Yahoo attack the weakness of Google, providing a much flexible search engine.Google needs to add up more new product lines to create and exploit economies scope. In particular, Baidu whose market share in China is up to 78. 3%, while only 16. 7% of Googles Hong Kong Site(Baidu, 2012). Google can use its direct-diversification strategy, which pays attention on internal growth of search engine to increase its market share in the market, which doesnt have a strong competition, such as Australia. The indirect diversification strategy should be used in the market that already has some strong competitors such as China, Korea.It is authorized that the luck of this diversification strategy is there is a huge investment in the new businesses and the majority of the new businesses havent started making profit for Google. However, take current global market form into consideration, the strategy will work in the long term in the international market. If we look almost at year 2009, revenue from ads on their sites accounted for 83% of the total.Compared to 2008, this item represented 90% of Googles total income. Nevertheless, the growth rate of these windfall is, so far, relatively modest (Sebastian, 2010). Thinking of Google, what product stands out? besides are there too many? Is Google too ubiquitous now is an arguable question in recent years? I think that, ultimately, we do have too many products and we need to digest them, Marissa Mayer, Googles VP of Search, said Friday at the SXSWi conference in Austin (Matt McGee, 2011). According to the map of Googles product in the appendix, Google products now covered in many different fields such as search engine, social network, music, mobile system etc.But there is people say As Google Becomes More Ubiquitous, They Get More Sloppy (Jeff Y, 2012) Google is taking information from almost all of your Google services (Tsukayama, 2012). It was very well(p) privacy issue and been intensely discussed. Google makes its money by selling yourself-importance by knowing where you live, what videos you like watching, and your wide search and surfing history, Google sells targeted advertising to the tune of tens of billions of dollars per year. Selling you is 96% of Googles revenue stream. ( Anthony, 2011 ).Google was not obligate to pay a fine for doing so but the brand was damaged to some extent. Google also faces the risk from failed product or services. It comes down to having too many things going on at once. At Google, case control is slipping. (Jeff Y, 2012). For example, Google lunched Google Buzz in February 2010, it was considered a threat to Facebook and twitter but its been shut down very soon in November 2011 by Google because of the lack of users and the late show in the market compare with twitter.The failure of Google buzz damaged not only the real money but also the trust and authorization of consumers toward the brand. (Rob, 2010) Besides, with too many successful products, customers may lose what the brand Google really represents which is also a risk of brand damage. Were very aware that our business is based on the trust of users and if damaged then thats the switch thing we could do. The new privacy director said. (Google, 2010) But will all these factors really hurt Google? The function is uncertain.As we can see from the Googleland map in appendix , Googles main product is always the search engine and they use all the other products to support it. Today, with approximately 70 percent domination of the global search market, the omnipotent, omniscient, omnivorous and ubiquitous Google keeps upping the ante to stay on top of the search engine game. (Callari, 2012) Therefore some people argued that as long as people still use and trust the Google search engine, the Google brand will not be hurts seriously. Googles foray into Android market, all around impact.In this section, we will focus more on Googles capability after it has bought Motorola and gain access to becoming one of mobile yell providers with its own Android OS. After Google has bought Motorola, there are a few implications to mention here. First of all Google will be the owner of all patents from and therefore will be of a great support for Google when their mobile kne ll enters the market where Apple is a dominant pseudo (Reisinger, 2011). During the launch of a new think company is most likely to be sued by their competitor arguing over the originality of the phone.Therefore after having Motorola as a patent support Google may go along a lot of money in this aspect. Secondly is that Google now has a capacity to create and render their own mobile phone and tablet PC. The benefits of buying Motorola also extends to the field of hardware that Motorola has been in for sometimes, what Google has bought to it self is the hardware manufacturing ability, ranging from TV top box, internet TV to internet router and live stream (Bryant, 2011). Therefore over again apple will have to be careful since now Google has a potential to fight Apple not just in the field of mobile phone but also as a TV top box provider i. . Google TV (Purdy, 2011).Thirdly it is not clear that when the new Motorola, Google phone is released, it will come with the newest Androi d OS or not. But move to buy motorolla to gain access to manufacturing capability can really affect Googles android mobile partner. One clue to this railway line is current news about Samsung, which has been Googles main Android phone provider, has announced that its mobile phone in a short future will also feature the windows operating system (The Sydney morn Herald, 2012).Although the news said it was all about Samsung providing more variety to the consumer, but it can also be thought of an uncertainty avoidance move by Samsung who might feel an aggressive move by Google coming into the hardware market. Perhaps besides Google and Motorola as the two winners from the incident, Microsoft surprisingly might gain benefit from this incident (Wortham, 2012). This move from Google is actually what Microsoft is hoping for because besides Google, the only well know non-phone maker operating system is the windows 8 from Microsoft.The moment of changes to watch out for is the time that Goo gles partners feel that they are indeed competing against Google or else of having Google as their partner (Wortham, 2012). Microsoft windows 8 here will then act as a pet alternative operating system for those ex-Googles partners to adopt. So what will happen in short-long run for the market? In the short run it will not change much because the majority of the mobile phone relies on Android OS. Breaking off partnership with the OS they rely on is really not a good idea in the short run.Also since by law after cloture the deal that Android will still remain free for another five years (Waugh, 2011). In the long run the story may be entirely different. It is expected that mobile phone manufacturers may start thinking about an alternative plan according to Googles moves. If Google still keeps its promise that buying Motorola is just for its own defense, then it is still a great idea to have such a big company as your support (Wortham, 2012). How does Google create revenue?To scruti nize the business model of Google Inc, one impressive feature in this model is that Google offers free resource to the end user. Analyzing the reasons behind it, Googles philosophical system is to share information universally and make it accessible globally (Google, 2012). Thus, the characteristic of free is a necessary catalyst which accelerates Google to become the largest search engine company around the world. By doing this, advertisers have become the main income rather than the end users.

Jose de San Martin Essay Example for Free

Jose de San Martin EssayIn Argentina war of independence was fought from 1810 to 1818 by Argentine forces under Jose de San Martin against augustist forces loyal to the Spanish crown. On July 9, 1816, an assembly met in San Miguel de Tucuman, declared full independence with provisions for a national constitution. Chile This war of independence was an armed conflict between the multitude of Chile and Spanish colonial authorities, which started on September 10, 1810 and extended until 1821.A declaration of independence was officially issued by Chile on February 12,1818 and formally recognized by Spain in 1840, when full diplomatic dealings ( conducting negotiations between representatives of groups or states) were established. Peru The Napoleonic invasion of the Iberian Peninsula should have led to a degradation of royal power, but since nearby Upper Peru was under the attack of armies from Buenos Aires, the Peruvian oligarchs supported the royalist cause. Fear of natural re bellion also remained from the 1780-1781 revolt that was headed by Jose Gabriel Tupac Amaru Condorcanqui.Finally, the viceroys of Peru traditionally had the support of the Lima oligarchs because of their opposition to the commercial interests of Buenos Aires and Chile. Therefore, the Viceroyalty of Peru became the pop off redoubt of the Spanish Monarchy in South America. Nevertheless, a Creole rebellion arose in 1812 in Huanuco and another in Cusco between 1814 and 1816. Both were suppressed. These rebellions were supported by the armies of Buenos Aires. Peru finally succumbed after(prenominal) the decisive continental campaigns of Jose de San Martin (18201823) and Simon Bolivar (1824).While San Martin was in charge of the land campaign, a newly built Chilean Navy led by entitle Cochrane transported the fighting troops and launched a sea campaign against the Spanish fleet in the Pacific. San Martin, who had displaced the royalists of Chile after the Battle of Maipu, and who had d isembarked in Paracas in 1820, proclaimed the independence of Peru in Lima on July 28, 1821. Four geezerhood later, the Spanish Monarchy was defeated definitively at the Battle of Ayacucho.After independence, the conflicts of interests that faced different sectors of Creole Peruvian hostel and the particular ambitions of the caudillos, made the organization of the country excessively difficult. Only three civiliansManuel Pardo, Nicolas de Pierola and Francisco Garcia Calderonacceded to the presidency in the primary seventy-five years of Perus independence. The Republic of Bolivia was created from Upper Peru. In 1837 a Peru-Bolivian Confederation was also created but was dissolve two years later due to Chilean military intervention

Saturday, April 13, 2019

Human Resources Management Essay Example for Free

merciful Resources Management EssayHuman Resources Management (HRM) is a new concept. It is a combination of HR, Accounting, Management, Financial Management and Economics. Globalization to would economy has opened the corporate duty organization to worldwide competition, mobilization of professional manpower and modern quantitative wariness practice. So, there are growing realization can non achieve its goal effectively and efficiently. To face this complex focal point challenge, effective objectively measurable database system to measure and apply HRM information.Now-a-days, in Bangladesh, every year, and huge gist of money and talented HRM are being engaged by corporate to improve the productivity or skills o f their workforce across the country. Such huge expenditures are made with the expectation of time to come returns in terms of improved services to be rendered by skilled employees. In other words, organizations by investing human resources development definitely i ncrease the service potentials embodied in human resources and these investments thence create economic assets for the organizations.Human resource (or personnel) worryment, in the sense of getting things done through people, is an inbred part of every managers responsibilities, but many organizations find it advantageous to establish a specialist division to provide an expert service dedicated to ensuring that the human resource function is performed efficiently. peck are our most valuable asset is a cliche which no member of any aged(a) management team would disagree with. Yet, the reality for many organizations are that their people remain nether valued, under trained and under utilized.The rate of change facing organizations has never been greater and organizations must absorb and manage change at a much faster rate than in the past. In order to execute a successful lineage strategy to face this challenge, organizations, pear-shaped or small, must ensure that they ease up the right people capable of delivering the strategy. There is a long-standing argument about where HR-related functions should be organized into braggy organizations, e. g. , should HR be in the Organization Development department or the other way nigh? The HRM function and HRD profession have undergone tremendous change all over the past 20-30 years. Many years ago, large organizations looked to the Personnel Department, mostly to manage the paperwork around hiring and paying people. More recently, organizations consider the HR Department as playing a major role in staffing, training and helping to manage people so that people and the organization are performing at maximum capability in a extremely fulfilling manner. Company Profile History of Partex throngPartex assemblage is among the large Bangladesh private sector manufacturing and service found enterprises, owning and operating over twenty units giving value for money to all customers. The group started modestly in 1 959 in tobacco trading and with prudent entrepreneurship of our Founder head Mr. M. A. Hashem today we have a guess in tobacco, food, water, soft drinks, steel container, edible oil, wooden mount up, furniture, cotton yarn and the IT sector.After Bangladesh was established our Chairman set up M/S Hashem Corporation (Pvt) Ltd. n Chittagong city meeting the large film of food and materials needed for sustaining the needs of a new nation through imports. From importing to import commuting was the next logical step and the stepping stone into the manufacturing sector, which has matured to the multi million dollar diverse investment of the Partex collection today. A dedicated work force and committed board members led by our Chairman and indorse by a market oriented corporate strategy has been the cornerstone of our success.Today the group has over twenty family owned private limited companies with a sizable turnover. Ours is a dynamic organization everlastingly exploring new ide as and avenues to expand and grow further. Long before environment came to dominate the development agenda. Star section Board Mills in the sixties pioneered an eco-friendly industry to reduce pressure on our scarce woodland recourses. It is a unique combination of environmental protection and commerce belaying most doomsayers who claim the two to be at odds.The one score and ten year successful perpetuation of our timber substitute products not only speak volumes of the foresight of Partexs founders but also their vision of the future. They make particle board from agro-waste, mostly jute stalks, and ensure greater value to the jute growers of Bangladesh. Products are processed using modern technology to flummox homogenous and strong particle board that can withstand seasonal change and are apologise from termite and fungal attack. These particle boards go on to produce veneered boards of various design and texture.Also verge panels both plains and decorative in various finishe s and sizes. In addition their produce special furniture boards, fashionable furniture and even various plywood on our range of products. Beside, in house and outside training, recruits business graduates from reputed universities as management training for mainstream banking to enrich quality of human resources contributing towards operations effective and semipermanent sustainable results. Vision Statement The Sky is not the limit for us, but their expectation is within limits.Therefore, their belief soars beyond conventional barriers. Partex Group share or destiny with their beloved motherland. They want to serve her in the greater quest for national uplift. Mission statement To sincere traveler, the way is never too long. Partex Group believes in progress in diversity and service through entrepreneur. They are merchants and missionaries, doers and dreamers, entrepreneurs and professionals. They are futurist with emphasis on creating thinking and dynamic action. High quality fi nancial services with the help the modish technology.Fast and accurate customer services Balance growth strategy High standard business ethics Steady return on shareholders equity. Innovative banking at a competitive price. Attract and protect quality human resource. Firm commitment to the society and the growth of national economy. The spirit Enterprise is Partex Groups spirit. Partex Group manufactures superior import-substitute consumer and industrial products. Their cutting edge precision leads to greater public avail and hygiene, with a great care for the environment and human inhabitation.It is the very ingredient that gives their organization the integrity upon which their paper is built and we zealously guard it everyday. Many a thousand minds of their group contributed to their gathered knowledge to come on the wheels rolling that in turn leads them to goal. This cumulative strength of knowledge is required, today, to find new solutions for the manifold problems of fas t- changing economic cultural and ecological milieu. Objectives Partex Group is a customer focused modern banking asylum easy fast in both earning and ability to stand out as a leading banking institution in Bangladesh.They deliver unparalleled financial services with the touch of heart to Retail, Small and Medium surpass Enterprises (SMEs), corporate, institutional and governmental leaf nodes through the outlets of branches across the country. Their business initiatives center on the emerging need of the clients. Partex Groups client commitments are the following Provided services with high degree of professionalism and use of most modern technology. Create life-long human relationship based on mutual trust and respect. Respond to customer needs with speed and accuracy.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Historical Terms Essay Example for Free

Historical Terms EssayThe Agricultural Revolution was in like manner cognize as the Neolithic Revolution which occurred roughly roughly 10,000 B. C. It was a revolution that involved the work shift hunting-gathering societies into establishing permanent settlements and resort to agriculture and domestication. Hence, it initiated the development of civilization. The Cuneiform was probably the earliest form of writing upon which the Sumerians completed in the Mesopotamian area, as their civilization started to proliferate, near 3000 B. C.It was verbalise to have lasted for a few thousand days and while its use proliferated, the number of characters that it contained gradu wholey dwindled to a more manageable standard. The Ziggurat was a tabernacle tower which the Sumerians established that existed during Ancient Mesopotamiaalmost quite similar to the temples of Ancient America. There were established monuments for the local regions of Ancient Mesopotamia. It was essential ly a pyramidal structure with a top flata broadcast that served as a shrine or temple. It was elevated to several levels (around two to seven tiers as suggested).The formula of Hammurabi was an ancient law- cypher (set of societys patterns) which was created in Babylon around 1800-1700 B. C. It was to a fault enacted by Babylons sixth king, Hammurabi, upon which the codes name was derived from. It is just one of the several set of fundamental laws found in the about East to Middle Eastarea of Ancient Mesopotamia. Moses is a well-known biblical figure that exists in an array of religions. He was a Hebrew prophet who delivered the Hebrews from Egyptian Slavery and towards the Promised Land which was Israel although, it was said that he died before he reached Israel.He was well-known for the ten plagues of Egypt that forced the Pharaohhis stepbrotherinto freeing the Hebrews. He was by and by known for the Ten Commandments. Amenhotep IV was the 10th or 11th Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty, die harding around 1300 B. C. It was suggested that he reigned around 1353 to 1336 B. C. He was too known as Akhenaten. In relation to his name, he was say to have obliged the population into accepting monotheism, the worship of Aten. He was not really the heir to the throne, at least not until his older brothers (Crown Prince Thutmose) death.Hatshepsut was the fifth pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty, reigning from 1479 to 1458 B. C. She was known as the unyieldingest ruling female pharaoh of Egypt although, it was known in some historic sources that her reign was co-regent and that it was entailed in the reign of Thutmose lead. Her most notable achievement was probably the establishment of trade net whole kit in Egypt which apparently brought in riches for the 18th Dynasty. Zoroastrianism is a religion and philosophy based on the teachings of Zoroaster or Zarathustra, which can be traced in ancient Persia.It is considered as one of the worlds first monotheistic faith, as it exalted Ahura Mazda.. It was believed that many another(prenominal) concepts of the three study religions were derived from the scriptures of Zoroastrianism one of which is the belief on a universal God. Manichaeism was considered as one of the major(ip) Gnostic religions of ancient Persia. It said to have existed from the third to the seventh centuries, from as far as china to the Roman Empire. It received prosecutions from other unearthly cultures such as Buddhism, the Nazareneianity, and Zoroastrianism.Its main prophet was Mani who lived in Babylon. Its major concept described the struggle between light and darkness (good and evil). Cyrus the Great was a Persian faggot who established the Persian Empire below the Achaemenid dynasty, reigning from around 600 to 530 B. C. He started to build his empire by first fighting the Median Empire, therefore the Lydian Empire, and finally the Neo-Babylonian Empire. He alike led his armies into Central Asia and died in a bat tle against the Scythians before reaching Egypt. It was mentioned that he respected the cultures of the shore ups he conquered.Hence, this made him a productive emperor moth to the eyes of his community. Herodotus was a classic historian who lived around the fifth century B. C. In the occidental world, he was known as the father of history. He was the first to apply systematic collection of evidences and data. He usually writes about information regarding the nature of the world and the different sciences, as he would inform people in a narrative way. Sophocles lived from 496 to 406 B. C. and was notably an ancient classical Tragedian. Luckily, he was one of those Tragedians whose work survived long comme il faut for the modern world to see.His most famous works, which concerned Oedipus and Antigone, have been tackled in schools worldwide. He was overly the most-awarded playwright in Athens. river horsecrates lived from 460 to 370 B. C. He was known as one of the most astound ing figures of Medicine. He was also known as the Father of Medicine, having established the Hippocratic School of medicine that apparently revolutionized Ancient classic medicine, which enabled medicine to become a known and necessary profession. The Persian Wars is a series of a Greco-Persian conflicts that arose in 499 B. C. , lasting until around 448 B.C. It was basically the two Persian invasions of Greece which the Greek Alliance successfully repelled. It defined Greek dominance over the Persians. Homer was an Ancient Greek writer that created the epic poems, Illiad and Odyssey. His existence remained controversial as it was yet to be discovered. However, many believed that he existed during the time of the Trojan War, around 1194 to 1184 B. C. , which was the core setting of Illiad. Sophists were basically Ancient Greek teachers of writing, speech, and rhetoric that traveled across the country during the fifth century B. C.A developing demand for education during this centu ry paved the way to the establishment of a class of teachers and professionals that scattered all over Greece in order to educate people. Socrates was a well-known Classical Greek Philosopher that lived from 469 to 399 B. C. He was known to be one of the founders of Western philosophical system, oddly his contributions to the field of ethics by means of his most comprehensive accounts, the Platos dialogues. He was put to trial and executed by forcing him to drink poison and walking around the city. Sparta was a Greek city-state, renowned for its military dominance over its region in Greece.It was established as the bear upon of the Atheniansduring the Peloponnesian war. As a requirement of the governing body, all Spartan men were full-time soldiers, especially during the time of War. Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher that lived from 384 to 322 B. C. He was a student of Plato, who later(prenominal) on became the teacher of horse parsley the Great of Macedonia. He was al so known as one of the Greek philosophers that established the foundations of Western Philosophy (other than Plato and Socrates). Galen of Pergamum was a Roman physician and apparently a Greek philosopher that lived from 129 to 200 A.D. He was known to be the most accomplished physician during the Roman era. His philosophies and theories influenced and dominated much of Western Medical Science. Archimedes was a Greek inventor that lived during 287 to 212 B. C. , known for his theories and foundations on hydrostatics. He was also regarded for his inventions which included an array of siege engines and equipments, and the screw pump, later known as the Archimedes screw. Pax Romana, also known as Pax Augusta, was a long peak of relative peace that Rome experienced during the first and second centuries A.D, around 27 B. C. to 180 A. D. It was proclaim by Caesar Augustus, and it suggested that Rome would go under a period of peace and non-expansion with generals beingness recalled aft er their victories. It met its block up at the death of Marcus Aurelius. Diocletian was the emperor of Roman from 284 to 305 A. D. The end of the third century crisis in Rome was signaled by the ascension of Diocletian to the seat of power. He refurbished the empire by separating and enlarging the empires civil and military services, assign three other leaders to control different regions.This was probably the largest and most bureaucratic government in Roman history. Virgil was a classical Roman poet who lived during 70 to 19 B. C. He was known for his three major works the Bucolics, the Georgics, and the Aeneidwhich became Romes national epic. Born to a farmer who later lost their globe to soldiers, he engaged in farm work and studied poetry. His first two major works were said to have been influenced by rural life. Claudius Ptolemaeus was a Greco-Roman astronomer who lived from 90 to 168 A. D, living in Egypt which was under Roman control.He was an author of several discourse s including the Almagest (astronomical discourse), the Geography (knowledge of Greco-Roman world), and Apolotelesmatika (astrological discourse). Titus Lucretius Carus was a Roman Philosopher-poet who lived around 99 to 55 B. C. Although not much was known of him, he was renowned for his major epic philosophic poem known as De rerum natura, or translated as On the Nature of Things. He dedicated this to his friend, Gaius Memmius. It was said that the poems purpose was to free Gaius mind of superstition, as well as the fear of death.Octavian was the permutation of Gaius Julius Caesar, after the latter was brutally murdered. He ruled from 27 B. C to 14 A. D. wherein he died. He became the first emperor of the Roman Empire, after it was formally established that a sole person would rule the Republic in accordance with the Senate. His rule also initiated the enactment of Pax Romana. Peter was the proclaimed leader of the early Christian church and was one of the apostles of rescuer Ch rist. He was a simple fisherman that Jesus assigned to take up a leadership role amongst the other disciples and apostles.At the time of Nero, the Christians were prosecuted and with him being the first pope of Christianity, he was nailed to the cross facing downwards and burned in Rome. Paul was a Hellenistic Jew and was referred to as the Apostle to the gentiles. His conversion took place on his way to Damascus when he envisioned a resurrected Jesus Christ, which later on temporarily blinded him. Unlike the rest of Jesus apostles, Paul lonesome(prenominal) saw Jesus Christ through his visions and was unfortunate to have not known him in person. handle Peter, he was executed by Nero through beheading.The New Testament is the second major division of the volume wherein the story of Jesus Christ can be read. It contained the gospels upon which shared the life of Jesus Christ and the proliferation of the Christian church. It also contained the book of revelations which was the apoc alyptic prophecy. Constantine I, also known as Constantine the Great, was a Roman emperor who reigned from 306 up to his death on 337 A. D. He experienced his conversion into Christianity on the battlefield. With him as a Christian convert, he reversed the prosecutions laid out by his predecessors and established the Edict of Milan in 313 A.D. , which stated religious toleration throughout the Roman empire. St. Augustine of Hippo was a philosopher and a theologian, as well as the Bishop of Hippo Regius, who lived around 354 to 430 A. D. He was born in Thagaste. He was also regarded as one of the most of the essence(predicate) Christian figures who helped in the proliferation of Christianity. His thoughts influenced the medieval worldview, the medieval Christian church. The Arians were the followers of a religion called Arianism which was established in 250-336 A. D. by a Christian priest known as Arius.Arians were branded as heretics by the Christian church, thus leading to their execution or excommunication. However, the religion and its followers still continued onwards through the medieval ages. The Justinian Code was summoned by Emperor Justinian himself and his desire to create a single set of laws, or code, which contained the different laws enacted by past emperors from the reign of Hadrian up to his rule. The older laws and codex were updated to fit the standards of Emperor Justinians reign. The first part of the law was completed on 529 A. D.Byzantium, known today as Istanbul, was an ancient Greek city established by Greek colonists, naming it after mightiness Byzas. The name was actually Latinized from Byzantion. It became the detonating device of the Byzantine Empire, after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, and renamed to Constantinople. Later on, the Ottomans laid siege of Constantinople and took over the city. It was then changed to Istanbul when Turkey was established. The Koran is the most important text of Islam much like the Christian bible. It was believed to be a book of divine guidance for mankind to follow.It was mentioned that the Koran was revealed to the prophet Muhammad by Jibril (an Islam version of Gabriel). The Koran was also believed to have been written by Muhammad and his followers, through the transcription oral transmissions. It was compiled in 633 A. D. and was standardized in 653 A. D. under the Islamic Empire. The Hagia Sophia was a mosque but later turned into a Museum which can be found in the city of Istanbul in Turkey. It was highly considered as the epitome of Byzantine architecture, as it was established as a patriarchal basilica at that time.For nearly a thousand years, it was considered as the largest cathedral in the world. When the Ottomans conquered Constantinople, it was reborn into a mosque. Theodora was the empress of the Byzantine Empire during the sixth century A. D. and the wife of Emperor Justinian I as the emperor of the Byzantine Empire. She was regarded as a saint of the O rthodox Church. She was also known as the most potent woman in the history of Byzantine. Feudalism was an established political system during the medieval ages in Europe, as well as the rest of the world. Three key elements revolve around Feudalism lords, vassals, and fiefs.The Lords control the land and provide protection for it. The vassals establish a contract with the controlling monarch, ensuring the protection of the land and his property. The fiefs are utile lands that could gain revenue for the kingdom. Charlemagne was the established King of the Franks who reigned from 768 A. D. up to his death in 814 A. D. He united the Frankish kingdoms and expanded into Western and Central Europe, establishing an empire. Later on, he conquered Italy and was crowned by Pope Leo III as Imperator Augustus, and became a rival of the Byzantine Emperor sitting on Constantinople.During his reign, the empire experienced Carolingian Renaissance which was the revival of art, culture, and religio n through the medium of the Church. Alcuin of York lived from 735 to 804 A. D. in York, Northumbria. At the request of Charlemagne, he became a teacher in the Carolingian court, which focused on the revitalization of art, culture, and religion through the medium of the Church. He composed many theological doctrines, as well as a notable number of literary works like poems. He was inducted as the abbot of Saint Martins at Tours in 796 A. D. , until his death.Clovis I was the first king of the Franks brought Christianity to the Franks and aimed to unite the Frankish kingdoms under one ruler. Instead of remaining as an Arian Christian which was very common to the Germanic tribes, he converted to Catholic Christianity and brought this to his people. He was baptized near Rheims wherein the bring home the bacon kings would be crowned as King of France. Serfs were people belonging to the lowest class in the feudal system of medieval Europe which was Serfdom. Basically, they were slaves to serf lords and were tasked to till the lands.They had no freedom and only had barely enough to feed themselves. They do not own the lands they till. Rollo was the first ruler of the Viking principality in Northern France, later known as Normandy. He lived from 860 to 932 A. D. He invaded France in 885 A. D. , and was considered as one of Sigfreds Viking Fleets minor leaders. He was defeated by King Charles the small of France and later gave him the northern area of France with the build that he would defend the French Kingdom from other Viking raiders. The Magna Carta is an English charter that was issued in 1215 A. D. It gave noblemen certain rights.It also required people to respect legal procedures, and accept that the persons freedom could be dully bound by law. It also protected the Kings subjects from unlawful imprisonment. Basically, it was made by noblemen to evenhandedly limit the powers of the King, in order to avoid Tyranny over the kingdom. William the Conqueror or Wi lliam I was the King of England from 1066 up to his death in 1087 A. D. He was known as William the Bastard because of his illegitimate birth. Along with his men, he fought against the English at the Battle of Hastings and won. As King, he made a lot of major reforms in the English administrative system.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Time and Generation Essay Example for Free

Time and Generation EssayGENERATION Z A NAME GIVEN FOR THE tribe BORN AFTER LATE 90S SO WE atomic number 18 KNOWN IN A COHORT BY THIS NAME. PAST GENERATION WAS A GENERATION WHICH WAS A GENERATION IDENTIFIED AS THE RISING WORLD OR A DEVELOPING WORLD, period AT PRESENT WE HAVE THE applied science WHICH IS THE KEY POINT IN OUR GENERATION. OUR PARENTS DID NOT HAVE THE TECHNOLOGY WHICH WE HAVE AT PRESENT WE washstand TAKE 100% ADVANTAGE OF IT IF WE DESIRE. AND EVEN IF THEY HAD, THEY WERE UNAWARE OF IT AS IT WAS A DEVELOPING ERA. TECHNOLOGY AND kin ARE THE TWO MAJOR DIFFERENCES FROM MY SIDE.TECHNOLOGY PROS IF I GO AMONG THE POSITIVE SIDE IT WOULD HAVE incalculable POSITIVE EFFECTS, LIKE IF I TALK OF GOOGLE THE MOST WELL-KNOWN WEB BROWSER. BY THE EXPLORATION OF A SINGLE ASSEMBLY MILLIONS OF PEOPLE smoke GET THE ACCURATE INFORMATION OR ANY assortment OF NEW INFORMATION. IF I WANT TO CONNECT TO MY DISTANT quick MATE I WILL provided HAVE TO OPEN ANY SOCIAL NETWORKING SITE AND C ONNECT TO HIM. IT WAS NOT practical FOR THE GENERATION IN WHICH OUR PARENTS LIVED. WE DECREASE OUR EFFORT WITH THE HELP OF MACHINERIES.IN SHORT, MY POINT IS THAT WE HAVE THE TECHNOLOGY BY WHICH WE CAN lead EVERYTHING POSSIBLE WHICH OUR PARENTS DIDNT HAVE. CONS AS IT HAS MANY POSITIVE POINTS IT DO HAVE SOME NEGATIVE POINTS WHICH ARE IN A SM wholly AMOUNT BUT VERY DANGEROUS. LIKE IF I TALK roughly DEPENDENCY. WE ALL ARE COMPLETELY DEPENDED ON THE NEW GENERATION ZS TECHNOLOGY. WE HAVE disregarded THAT WE CAN SURVIVE WITHOUT THEM. IF WE DO NOT GET ANY OF THE DEVICES WHICH WE HAVE OUR BRAIN WOULD TOTALLY GO BLANK AND ALWAYS A THOUGHT WOULD RUN OVER THE MID THAT HOW TO MAKE THIS WORK POSSIBLE WITHOUT THIS DEVICE. RELATIONSHIPIF WE TALK ABOUT THE MAINTENANCE IN THE RELATIONSHIP, WE DO NOT KNOW HOW TO DO IT WHILE OUR PARENTS KNOW HOW TO MAINTAIN IT. WE EVEN DO NOT KNOW HOW TO MAINTAIN THE RELATIONSHIP WITH OUR OWN PARENTS. normally IN HOME THERE IS A BATTLE AMONG A 7 YEARS OLD kidskin AND HIS MOTHER OR FATHER. THATS A VERY SHOCKING POINT IN TODAYS GENERATION. IF WE DONT KNOW HOW TO CREATE RELATION BETWEEN WE AND OUR PARENTS THAN HOW CAN YOU CREATE RELATION WITH YOUR FRIENDS, YOUR passenger vehicle E. T. C WHICH AFFECTS US IN FUTURE IF I TALK ABOUT THE FUTURE GENERATION ,THEY CAN UNDENIABLY BE AFFECTED BY THE WORK DONE OF THE PRESENT GENERATION.AS IVE TALKED ON THE MISSING POINT OF THE RELATIONSHIP IN OUR GENERATION THE FUTURE GENERATION WOULD BE LIKE LIVING ALONE. ALL THE HUMAN BEINGS WILL LIVE IN A DUAL LIFE ONE falsify AND OTHER THE REAL ONE. IN A FAMILY OF 4 MEMBERS, ALL THE FOUR MEMBERS WILL LIVE A DIFFERENT LIFE. WHICH IS NOT A GOOD THING NO ONE COULD GIVE ANYBODY ANY word form OF OPINION BY THE PERSONAL EXPERIENCES BY WHICH THE FUTURE GENERATION WOULD NOT HAVE A prim FUTURE. SO WE CAN SAY THAT BY OUR PARANOMAL ACTIVITIES OUR GENERATIONS WILL HAVE TO FACE GREAT PROBLEMS.BY ALL THIS INFORMATION WE CAN CONCLUDE THAT OUR PARENTS IN THE MATTER OF TECHNOLOGY SHOULD CO OPERATE A s THEY SHOULD FEEL FREE TO ASK US ABOUT THE LATEST TECHS AND ITS USES. AND WE SHOUD START SPENDING A scant(p) TIME NICELY WITH OUR PARENTS BY WHICH WE CAN LEARN BILLION OF THINGS FROM THEM. SO DO FOLLOW THE wrangle GIVEN HERE AND SAVE YOUR FUTURE GENERATIONS. IF I TALK ABOUT MY FUTURE CAREER therefore EVEN IT WOULD BE SPOILED BECAUSE OF MY RELATIONS WITH MY PARENTS. SO EVEN FOR OUR SELFISHNESS WE SHOULD SPEND SOME TIME politely WITH THEM AND CHANGE ORT FEELINGS FOR THEM.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Multicultural nature of the American nation Essay Example for Free

Multicultural nature of the American nation EssayIn an in-depth interview with a subject of japanese origin (twenty years old, living in the U. S. for three years) the differences between Western and Far-East cultures became evident. abandoned the multicultural nature of the American nation, the subject has not encountered any direct discrimination or credulity however, she had problems with adjusting to cultural norms and e rattlingday lifestyle of Americans. In college, the subject was respected for her academic achievements, honesty, and desire to help. Unfortunately, she was unable to mix fully in the social life of her classmates. She had problems making nodding acquaintance and starting small talks. At the same time, she truly treasured friendship and was spending long hours talking to her friends back in Japan on a messenger. This can be explained by the fact that Japanese society favors long-term orientation. some otherwise problem with social integration was that th e subject was not perceived as a party person. She was very anxious about breaking camp or traffic rules and preferred not to drink alcohol. Although the ecumenical attitude towards her was friendly, she could not develop a feeling of belonging.As concerns private life, the subject has only go out persons from her own cultural background (i. e. preferably Japanese but Asian in general). This can be attributed to the subjects views on the role of woman in the society Japan is a unpolished where traditional masculine dominance is still preserved. Therefore, the subject is looking for stability and protection from the side of her partners, and hardly a(prenominal) young American mean are able to deliver this, in her opinion. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that persons from other cultures encounter difficulties in the process of integrating in the American society.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Piagets Developmental Psychology Essay Example for Free

Piagets Developmental psychological science EssayPiaget (1896-1980) believed that there was a quantitative difference between the intelligence of adults, young tykeren and older tikeren. He believed adults direct better intimacy of the world and because kidskinren do not use the same logic in there thinking. He believed that childrens logic change overd as they developed through their four stages of life Piaget came to this conclusion after(prenominal) completing his cognitive development test. Unlike psychologist Siegler and Huges, Piaget is a theoretical psychologist and carried out many tests to illustrate his theories. These stages catch been critisied by many psychologist including Hughes, Siegler, Rose, Blank. Sensorimotor Stage Piaget believed that a new born had basic biological motivations, and acquired know directge by accommodation and assimilation, and erst a child has acquired these schemas it would be at equilibration. It has been argued that Piaget under estimated the intelligence of a newborn. Piagets consume did not illustrate a wide variety of children therefore his experiment cannot be related to all(prenominal) child at that relevant age. His study was also only preformed on his own children therefore results could render been bias.Similar experiments were devised by other psychologist giving different conclusions, indicating Piagets results were not always reli adequate. Piagets premier(prenominal) stage say that a bungle (0-2) first explores the world victimization motor and reflex actions. For example a child reaches towards an intention and after many attempts will be able to steadytually grasp the object and indeed bring the object to its mouth and will continue to explore it uses the senses of taste and smell. A child is give tongue to to have completed this stage of development once they have obtained object permanence (a child understands that an object still exists even when it is not visible).This theory was tried by giving a 5-6 months old child a gip to play with, the toy was covered with a cloth and the babys behavior observed. Results showed that a baby immediately lost interest as if the object never existed. However when well-tried with a 10 month old child it would continue to reach for the toy although it could not see it. Another interpretation is that the child did not think the toy had seized to exist but was distracted by the movement of the cloth, which is wherefore the child looks away and appears to have forgot the toy.Bower and Wishart (1972) argued that it does still exist in a babies mind even when it may not be visible. There experiment was done on a baby less(prenominal) than four months the baby was makeered a toy but as it reached for the toy the lights were switched off this showed that even when the lights were off the child continued to reach for the toy. It can be argued that the child was not reaching out for the toy but was just reaching due to the ma gnetic discomfort of the sudden darkness. This study could also go against the moral philosophy as the child could have been experiencing fear from the sudden loss sight. Pre-operational StageAt this stage a child develops symbolic thinking another characteristic of this stage is egocentrism. Piaget devised a three mountain undertaking to test this theory. A child was sat in front of a three mountains model, a hiss was then placed at varies positions in the modeled mountains and pictures were presented, they were asked to pick the picture that represented what the doll could see. quartet and five year olds selected the picture showing what they could see, this suggested that they thought the doll could see what they could identifying egocentrism. However most sevener years old were able to identify the countersink picture.Due to Piagets selection of children it was very difficult to put one across his findings to others, his own children were used throughout most of his exper iment and any others were from well educated backgrounds. It can be argued that this experiment lacked ecological validity as the child could not relate to the situation they were presented with. Hughes devised a labor to test egocentrism in a child but relating to an everyday situation, children as young as three and a half answered the question mightily, and 90% of children tested altogether were able to give the correct answer. Concrete operational stageA child enters this stage when they understand the appearance of something may change although the item itself remains the same. Piaget tested this stage by setting out a row of counters in front of each child, than asking the child to make another row the same as the first one. Piaget would than spread out his row of counters and ask the child if there were still the same amount of counters. This experiment tested a childs conservation of numbers. Most seven year olds were able to answer this question correctly concluding by th e age of seven children are able to conserve numbers.To test the conservation of melted Piaget collected two identical glasses A + B and a taller thin container C and asked the child which container held more(prenominal), he then transferred the liquid from A+B to C and asked the child again. When a child was able to identify that both containers held the same amount of liquid they had achieved the concrete operational stage. Many aspects of this test have been criticized, including the social context of the childs understanding. Rose and Blank argued that when a child is asked the same question twice they fictive there first answer was incorrect and changed their answer.When Rose and Blank replicated this experiment and only asked the question once most six years olds gave the correct answer. McGarriglr and Donaldson (1974) argued that as the adult changed the appearance children would assume this was significant so devised an experiment were the appearance of the items were cha nged accidently. Children tested were between four and six, results showed that more than half tested gave the correct answer. positively charged children conserve at a younger age than Piaget claimed. Formal Operational StageA child shows logical thinking but generally needs to be able to work through sequences with unquestionable objects. Once a child can manipulate ideas in their head it has entered the formal operational stage. Piaget tested this by giving each child string and weights and told them to find out which factors affects a complete get around of the pendulum they could vary the weights, length of string and strength of push. Piaget found children who had entered the formal operational stage approached the task systematically testing one variable at a time.Psychologist Robert Siegler (1979) tested children aged five and upwards, by using the balance beam test. Results showed that eventually the child would take into account the interaction between the weight and t he disc but would not achieve this ability until they were between 13 and 17. This concluded that childrens cognitive development is establish on acquiring and using rules in increasingly more complex situations instead of stages. Conclusion Piaget tested his children and well-educated professionals therefore making his findings ungeneralised and potentially bias.Subsequent questions relating to the childs individual answer may have led children to give the answer researchers were looking for. Piaget underestimated the ability of childrens social understanding. A childs perception of an adult the importance of a familiar context and the meaning of a second question all affect a childs performance. Weaknesses in Piaget experiment prevent children from showing what understood. Piaget overestimated the age at which children entered the formal operational stage (Siegler). As Piaget cogitate on individual children he failed to take social settings into account.He failed to show that dev elopment is continuous and not in stages Evidence suggests that environmental factors, ethics and gender could alter a childs development. Small samples and controllability of variables were not taken into account. Piagets had very little evidence to support his findings and believed that his finding could be applied to every child. Piagets focus on qualitative development has played an important role on education. Piaget opened the opportunities for others to learn and discover more on how children development.